Saving money in health care – ACP’s HVCCC

January 26, 2012

High Value Cost Conscious Care does not just represent a slogan.  HVCCC represents an attitude.  We at ACP believe that physicians can help decrease health care costs.  We see waste in the system and will do our best to decrease the waste. Yesterday I tweeted - Appropriate Use of Screening and Diagnostic Tests to Foster High-Value, [...]

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A puzzling overdose

January 25, 2012

Patient admitted after apparent overdose.  Patient does not respond to verbal stimuli or tactile stimulation. Patient has known schizophrenia. Exam comatose, VS T 99, P 80, R 18, BP 130/80 Otherwise exam is unremarkable Labs 143 103 22 82 3.9 23 1.0 9.6   WBC 7.9 Hgb 12.9/ Hct 37.1 Plt 194 NH3 28 4 [...]

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Thoughts on rapid strep testing

January 21, 2012

First, a disclaimer – I am biased.  I have spent 30 years thinking, researching and writing about adult pharyngitis.  My success in that field has stunned me.  Of course I will overemphasize all arguments in favor of my opinion and poo-poo those in opposition. The advocates of the rapid strep test make these assumptions: We [...]

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The best laid plans of mice, men and CMS

January 20, 2012

Lessons from Medicare’s Demonstration Projects on Disease Management, Care Coordination, and Value-Based Payment Here are the lessons: For disease management programs -  On average, the 34 programs had little or no effect on hospital admissions. There was considerable variation in the estimated effects among programs, however (see figure below). In nearly every program, spending was [...]

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2 of my favorite questions

January 17, 2012

We all learn a "checklist" of history questions.  This list has no prioritization and many students work at memorizing the list. Clinicians actually do prioritize questions.  Over the years I have identified 2 very useful questions.  These questions help me in a wide variety of questions. 1. What do you do for fun? This question [...]

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Becoming a master diagnostician – Step 5 Clinical Reasoning

January 15, 2012

During the first 2 years of medical school we study basic sciences.  We learn biochemistry, physiology, histology, anatomy, pharmacology and microbiology. Jerome Kassirer, in a wonderful Academic Medicine essay,  These concepts foster the teaching and learning of the diagnostic process, the complex trade-offs between the benefits and risks of diagnostic tests and treatments, and cognitive [...]

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Becoming a master diagnostician – Step 4 – imaging

January 13, 2012

After one has done a good history and physical exam and reviewed the labs, sometimes imaging helps us.  The master diagnostician has several responsibilities.  The diagnostician should order the appropriate test and review the results.  When confused one should go to radiology to discuss the results with the radiologist. Again we must remember that images [...]

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Becoming a master diagnostician – Step 3 – lab test interpretation part 2

January 9, 2012

Thanks for the comments that have encouraged me to expand on the previous post. 1. Often we obtain labs in response to the patient's history and physical examination.  We should understand how different lab tests might help us, and what the indications are for ordering those tests. 2. Often when someone is "sick", they have [...]

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Becoming a master diagnostician – Step 3 – lab test interpretation

January 5, 2012

While we can diagnose many patients based on history and physical exam, sometimes we must turn to the lab for help. Physicians order lab tests regularly.  However, many experts believe that too often we do not alway interpret the lab tests.  Over 3 years ago I linked to this article - Test confusion 'risk to patients' [...]

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Becoming a master diagnostician – Step 2 – the physical exam

January 4, 2012

During the first 2 years of medical school we take a course on the physical examination.  Most courses present a laundry list of exam processes.  During our 3rd year we do many exams.  Despite this training, few interns have physical exam proficiency. While occasionally a "complete history and physical" will reveal important findings, much more [...]

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