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On advanced practice nurses

 

A premed student writes:

We see a trend that people are starting to say NP’s and CRNA’s, particularly in rural settings, are helping control costs while providing general care and limited anesthesia. I also see a trend that a lot of MD’s ad MD anesthesiologists are ranting that these types of advanced practice nurses are ruining general/family care and cannot and never will have the necessary training do to such a role without having been through med school - though not so much ranting about crna’s so long as they practice under an anesthesiologist and not solo.
So then nursing profession pumps out "Doctorate of Nursing Practice" to fill the void of internal medicine physicians.. though this is not a PhD role for academic/research settings.. it is for clinical settings. The AMA flips out again claiming ‘Dr. Nurse’ will confuse patients and cause problems.

Do you think advanced practice nurses like crna, fnp, nnp, etc., are doing an adequate job for their scope of practice..? Calling in the md for exceptional or issues out of their scope?
What do you think of crnas practicing solo without an md.. this seems to be a ‘problem’ in rural areas.

There is no doubt there is a shortage of health care professionals.. even down to lpns.. 

Being a medical professor and MD, what do you think?

The problem with advanced practice nurses is scope of practice.  I have worked with NPs over the years.  They can do a good job with straightforward problems.  They often have problems when dealing with complexity.  Unfortunately, one never knows when complexity will rear its head.
 
Their limited inpatient clinical experience means that they do not have the depth of experience in the spectrum of disease.  This worries me.
 
When I was doing outpatient practice, we used a nurse practitioner for walk-ins and routine follow-ups.  We eventually let her go and hired a part-time physician instead.  The nurse practitioner too much longer to see the patients, needed significant supervision, and had mediocre judgement. 
 
I strongly believe that this is a bad solution to generalist care.  My blogging colleagues have previously blogged about this issue.  I suspect that I will receive both attaboys and you are clueless comments.

5 Responses to “On advanced practice nurses”

So, this brings up an insolent question since I am from a farm background. Why do we ask this question and not state that it should be morally and ethically repugnant to not support MD’s/DO’s to go and set up a practice in rural areas which happen to be the ones where our food and raw materials come from. Since we can’t live without food, I’d probably want to keep the food producers in good medical care.

I’m just thinking aloud here, but it seems ludicrous to tell the guy who feeds you that he doesn’t deserve the same quality of care.

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Being a general internist and my wife being a CRNP, we have discussed this literally thousands of times. She will be the first to tell you that NPs are not trained like physicians and it is ludicrous to think that they can even begin to replace a physician. Her main complaint during her training was the whole nursing approach vs. the way physicians are trained. She was very frustrated because she always felt that the time would have been better spent learing medicine rather than the inordinant time on nursing theory (these are her words, not my bias).

She believes that there are NPs that practice very good medicine (and I agree). However, she feels that a truly exceptional NP has learned this either because the NP is very sharp or has tons of experience.

My wife believes that NPs are good at being just that, a NP, and physicians are good at being physicians.

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Paul Prescott

I have worked with MANY NPs and PAs. Out of that number I can count 3 that I would personally go to.

The good ones know what they do not know. The bad ones assume they know everything. I have seen patients with A1Cs of 10 that were never treated or followed up. I have seen more unneeded expensive tests orderd than by any MD (try this: screening for possible diabetes in a CHILD who is healthy and pees a lot - ordered A1C, FBS, insulin levels, and C-peptide. Why?????

And the Dr Nurse title will be used by most to call themselves “doctor” when they are NOT. Of course, most do not correct their patients when they are called Dr. anyway.

So, why is this happening? Better health care for more people? Health care in areas MDs do not want to go?

No. LOWER PAYMENTS, cheaper costs for insurance companies.

And heaven help the people that get sucked in by a bad but “nice” NP.

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I agree. NPs have their role in advanced areas of nursing, however we see in the UK that they are dangerous and expensive when used to do the job of general physicians on the cheap.

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I’m an NP who trained in the “best” NP program in the US for primary care/adult health. I haven’t been very happy with the role because the model is simply not strong enough with respect to the sciences and critical thinking. My NP training took one calendar year, and was not strong enough in terms of what is needed to actually practice medicine(pathophys, developing the differential, pharmacology, etc). I did have extensive inpatient experience in critical care so I felt more comfortable accepting my first job as an NP. However, I wish I’d gone for a PA cert instead of the NP degree. If I could do it all over, I would’ve gone to med school, but family issues prevented me from doing so. I am still committed to learning as much as I can. If I could do one thing to change the NP educational system, I’d purge the curriculum of the nursing theory content. It is a waste of time. It exists to support the work of the PhD nurse educators. Personally, I’d be much more likely to support the doctorate in nursing science which is clinically oriented. The NP graduate is simply not equipped to function in the role without having had many years of good exposure to the intricacies of medicine.

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