Costly Insurance Fuels Defensive Medicine, but Not Relocation In May 2003, Dr. David M. Studdert, from Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues surveyed 824 Pennsylvania-based physicians who worked in six specialties at high risk of litigation (emergency medicine, general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, obstetrics/gynecology, and radiology). Pennsylvania was chosen because of dramatically [...]

