Please read what this carefully. I have often written about this subject, but usually the comments suggest that readers do not fully accept the key idea. So please, please read this carefully The vigorous discussion on this blog last week stems primarily from different understandings of the term primary care. Primary care means different things to different readers.
Most internists and family doctors see primary care and think – continuity, comprehensiveness, chronicity, and episodic care. These important front line physicians care for patients with multiple diseases. They provide prevention and screening (flu shots, checking and treating BP and cholesterol, colon cancer screening and breast cancer screening) to their patients. They see patients who have a new problem – sore throat, chest pain, dyspnea, fatigue or a rash. They usually make the diagnosis for the acute problem, but if necessary refer the patient to the appropriate subspecialist. They are specialists, not subspecialists. They treat mental health issues and often sports injuries. They are the most valuable players in the health care system. Data show that areas with more primary care availability have lower health care costs.
When suits, politicians, Wal-Mart and mid-level providers see the phrase primary care, they think “simple care.” They think of patients with one problem, like hypertension or even diabetes. They think of urinary tract infections, sore throats and upper respiratory infections. They think of ear aches and knee pain.
When internists and family physicians consider primary care they understand the breadth and complexity of their job. You never know what is coming in each day, and yet you are prepared. The lack of consensus on the term primary care leads to many of the problems in recognition and payment. We should try to avoid terms which confuse the debate. I believe that in 2008 “primary care” does not have a universal meaning, thus it is a lousy term. We need other ways of explaining this important profession.
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{ 21 comments… read them below or add one }
DB,
I couldnt agree more. We should try to think of some substitutes.
Total Care
Complete Care
Advanced Care
anyone else got some good ideas?
I remember when I was a 3rd year medical student doing my pediatrics rotation. The chief resident (who coincidentally was a girl who was a year or two beind me in high school who I was friends with), asked me what specialty I was planning on going into. When I told her family medicine, she replied “Oh Sam, don’t do that. You are far too smart for family medicine.”
when I was a 4th year med student and doing a rotation in the E.R. the head guy there asked me what specialty I was planning on going into.
I told him I was leaning toward family medicine.
He looked at me and asked “Are you going into family med because you’re really stupid or because you’re really smart?”
In response to my confused look he explained, “Becomming a family medicine doctor is easy. You don’t have to be very smart at all. It’s about the least competitive residency to get into that there is. Almost any moron can become a family medicine doc.
Being a good family medicine doc however is something else altogether. To be a good family medicine doc is hard as hell. You’ve got to really know your stuff. You can’t just limit your knowledge to a single organ or system. You’ve got to know about anything that walks through the door.
You can be the dumbest guy in your class and be a family medicine doc. To be a truly good family medicine doc however, you better be the smartest guy in your class. ”
My experience as a family medicine doctor seems to support the ER guys description more than that of my friend in pediatrics.
I think your description of people’s general reaction to the term “primary care” is unfortunately pretty accurate.
People have a false impression that primary care docs are not very bright and that the work they do is somehow much easier to competently handle than that of the sub-specialists.
My question to you is “What terminology do you propose to replace the term Primary Care?”
I see I somehow blew it with the html code when I tried to put the ER guys comments in italics above. Only his first paragraph got italicized. The next two reverted to regular text.
Guess I’m not so damned smart after all.
Will changing the name get us any more respect? I doubt it. I get all the respect in the world from anyone who knows me personally and none at all from most who don’t. The AAFP has their “We specialize in you” campaign which is charming but hasn’t changed attitudes as far as I can tell.
How about Comprehensive Medicine. Sounds good to me but pretty sure to miff someone by being too pretentious.
I call myself bean because I am very good for you, a great value and am almost always underrated and underappreciated by the outside observer. “Beans, beans, good for your heart… and I am!
maybe complex care physicians
like ‘ i’ll do a resident in a complex care.’
drsam,
Well said and thanks for the story.
I’m not a doctor but many of my good friends from college went into family practice, and boy would they get worked up about these issues; lack of respect at all business levels, minimal resources, etc. It seems so similar to other professions, like teaching or social work, where the emphasis is not necessarily on high-tech devices or solving short-term crises. But it is needed profession, there is no doubt about that.
Adam
Primary care docs provide care across the spectrums of:
Person (age, gender, severity of illness, organ system, etc.)
Place (office, hospital, SNF, airplane, family get-together)
Time (longitudinal, not to mention the nights/eves/weekends/holidays)
How about
Multidimensional Care
Polydimensional Care (sounds nerdy)
Multi-oriented care
Full Spectrum Care
Whole Person Care (sounds crunchy)
I agree that family medicine is a ‘needed’ field. Some very smart people I went to medical school went into family medicine. However, I am pediatrics trained, and I have many friends who are internal medicine trained. Both these fields are becoming much too complex for someone to learn all the rules in three yrs of family medicine residency. If you work in the city of ‘nowhere’, then family medicine is a boon to your patients. But if you work in ‘giganto-metropolis’, my own bias and understanding of my training will prevent me from bringing my child to family medicine trained physician instead of a boarded pediatrician. How can any one keep up with the ‘new guidelines’ in management of hypertension, mental illness, vaccinations, otitis media, and UTIs every yr? It is too difficult.
I still think the old fashioned term ‘generalist’ makes the most sense (like a general contractor.) ‘Primary care’ is too difficult a concept…many lay people don’t understand the differences between levels of care (like tertiary, etc) and the term ‘family medicine’ is too limited in todays world where everything is not about the nuclear family… for instance the ‘family values’ term is often used by many groups to discriminate against gays, etc…. the use of ‘family’ here is often just a dirty word bringing to mind all the prejudices those people harbor.
I guess you’d HAVE to be the smartest person in your class to gain enough experiende in THREE years to do the kind of job you claim you can do.
I think the pediatrician nailed it on the head. How in this day and age can one realistically claim to have the breadth of knowledge needed to practice comprehensive, full, complicated, full-spectrum whatever medicine with only three years of residency??
Name doesn’t matter. I remember “Doctors for Adults” from my parent organization. Pffftt. My relatives still ask me when I will be done being an Intern (Practicing IM X 10 years).
My partners and I haven’t given a name yet to the ultimate obstruction of a turd rolling downhill. This doesn’t keep us from showering up each morning and coming in to work.
Dr. Kranky:
The answer to your question:
By being good. Damn good. Sorry for your deficiency, and praying you make the most of your limitations.
Well Dr. Kranky, it is hard to understand how it works if you’re not familiar with it. But its hard to argue with all the outcomes studies that show over and over again what good pimary care adds. Study after study shows lower mortality, lower costs, fewer disparities, etc. when you have more of us. There are dozens of articles, but probably the best are from Barbara Starfield out of Johns Hopkins. Here is one of her more recent articles if you want to read about the evidence. The specialist haven’t been able to show similar results and neither can the nurse practitioners.
http://www.fammed.tulane.edu/news/Contrib%20of%20PC%20to%20health%20systems%20starfield%20milbk%20qurt%202005.pdf
(I’m a resident in Family Medicine)
There’s been people suggesting changing FM to a four-year residency. At the latest Residents and Students conference, we passed a resolution to begin experimenting with this.
Our governing body has been tightening core requirements more and more, giving less time for electives. Our graduates go on to have vary diverse practices. Some do obstetrics, some see very little pediatrics, some have mostly hospital-based practices, and some do urgent care. We don’t have a lot of room to focus on our interests.
I don’t have a link, but there’s actually some evidence that a 4 year program would increase medical students’ opinions of the field.
Isn’t the term “holistic care” associated with “primary care”? I think it would make a good substitution.
Gee. Reading this article brought back a whole bag of emotions I felt at the start of this year as I began considering medicine and doing research into the field of primary care (family medicine in particular). I was impressed by the roles primary care physicians play in the health care process. In the midst of my research, I happened to come across several articles referencing studies indicating the range of benefits an adequate supply of primary care physicians provides to communities (as DB and Dr. Bob mention). In short, I was pleased that such a profession exists and I even entertained the thought of going to medical school to become a family physician.
However, I couldn’t help but note a several articles expounding the problems facing primary care. To make a long story short, after a few internet searches, and hours poured over reading medical blogs by (real, live :]) practitioners, I am not having serious thoughts in considering family medicine or medicine at all…
Well, I still have three more years (or less, accounting for prerequisite courses and testing), so I guess there’s still enough time to reflect and consider. I’ll certainly be attentive to what changes (if at all) the presidency will bring.
- DP
I dunno Dr. Rob. I don’t see any particular expertise by FP’s when it comes to common ear, nose and throat problems. I’ve not seen many FP residents spend much time doing rotations in my specialty, or pay serious attention when they did. It shows afterwards. No amount of time or reimbursemsent after graduation seems to change that equation. Hence a pleas that you all spend a bit more time getting the comprehensive picture that you claim you have.
And Feminized, thank you for the thoughtful comment. I realize that such sites are often mere souding boards for the choir, but TRY, just a little, to engage in an honest discussion- no matter what your deficiencies. I”ll be praying for you.
A rose is a rose is a rose…
By any other name we still
Do what we do or don’t.
And if I AM the smartest
The best of the brightest,
Would the patient know?
Or care when what we sell
Is “care” which means pleasing
The always-right customer.
FM/IM/PC are stuck in a system
Where selling services drives
The fee for service bottom line.
And we sell sno cones, not
Seven course meals with
Wine and cigars.
Rose flavored sno cones.
Dr. Kranky:
I took 4 weeks of Peds ENT in Med school and a month of office/OR ENT in residency and did tonsils in practice, peritonsilar abcess asp/drain-rx.., etc. But, we live in a small town and had a not- too- busy but good ENT,,,so I quit doing these procedures to try to keep him busy enough to stay….It’s bad when we carve up the health care dollar at the expense of community health…
Over doctored, I believe.
The ENT I worked with in residency taught me the fundamental truth of “Primary Care”:
Always keep openings in your schedule so you can work people in that day. You gotta see ‘em quick, before they get better…On their own…
It does not matter what term you use for “primary care”. IM/FP/Peds are now dying fields for phsicians. The NBME has recently agreed to develop board certification exams for nurse practitioners – http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120710036831882059.html?mod=todays_us_personal_journal
This means that the distinction between board certified physicians in primary care and board certified doctor NPs. The midlevels will take over primary care IMHO.
Maybe the mid level based system could work, but it would be nice to do some studies before moving to it wholesale. I don’t quite understand why the powers that be don’t want to go with a proven system that already works in almost every other first world system that ranks above us on outcomes (primary care physician based systems in Denmark, Netherlands, France, etc.).
Dr. Kranky, I’m not sure why a lack of expertise in ENT means primary care docs aren’t worthy. That’s why we have ENT’s. The point of primary care is in prevention, chronic disease management, and dealing with the multiple problem patients. That’s where the huge cost savings and morbidity & mortality improvements come from in primary care based systems.
As with many things in medicine – “Show me the study!”