First I must explicate why I have started my health care series on this topic. I truly believe that people make a difference. We have many wonderful medical students, but we also are missing many great future physicians. In 2008, we are seeing a significant increase in medical student slots, through expanding existing schools and starting new schools. We should do our best to entice those who will make great physicians into medical school.
I am not surprised that organic chemistry attracted the most discussion. Organic chemistry probably was the reason that I was accepted to medical school (my 1st two years grade were mediocre, but I got an A both semesters of organic chemistry.) As I reflect on that course, I find no redeeming value. I guess that I needed to understand some principles of organic to understand biochemistry, but clearly I did not need the depth that the course demanded.
If I were designing a premed curriculum in 2008, what courses would I include? I have considered this for the past couple of days. I have reflected on the courses that I took, and imagine the courses that I should have taken.
I would abbreviate the sciences and require 4 one semester introduction courses. I would abolish the laboratory part of these courses. Medical students do need an introduction to biology, focusing on cell biology, physiology and genetics. Medical students need to understand the principles of chemistry and organic to prepare for basic biochemistry. Medical students need to understand some physics, especially sound, electricity and magnets.
I would enrich the curriculum in specific ways. I would require a one semester physiology course and a one semester genetics course. These two topics clearly are fundamental to understanding modern medicine.
I would require psychology courses, and include an overview of cognitive psychology. Jerome Groopman has written brilliantly about cognitive errors. We should bring students to medicine cognizant of these issues.
I would require at least one philosophy course – logic. I would encourage an ethics course.
Finally, I would require a targeted English literature course, designed for premeds. This course would both expose students to important literature, and challenge the students to learn to write.
The courses which help me least in my career are the science requirements. The courses that have helped me most are logic, cognitive psychology and English (they did teach me to write.) Genetics helped, and I wish that I had taken physiology in college. More than any basic science, physiology helps me understand medicine on a daily basis.
I believe that a more creative premed curriculum would better prepare students to become physicians. So I present my proposal and await your commentary.
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{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }
I do agree that undergraduate premedical education needs some adjustments, however I don’t know that Organic and General chem, along with Physics and Bio should be abbreviated. I am a second-year med student, and I sure have not used much of the knowledge that I learned in those classes … maybe a fair bit of the foundations though. I do think that pre-med students should have to take these courses because they are difficult. Med school is immensely more challenging than anything I did as an undergrad. I know a lot of students who probably would have got through all the courses you described, and thus had a decent chance of getting into medical school. But then what? Might those students fail or drop out due to the sheer challenge that medical school presents? What about residency? The point for me is that those horrible undergrad courses act to give students a basic foundation in principles necessary for understanding a bit of medicine, while acting as a proving ground for their motivation and determination.
Great topic to cover. As an anthropology major in undergrad, I stumbled a bit with my early med school bio courses but got up to speed pretty quick. I feel my training in anthropology (both cultural and biological) has helped me greatly. I think your advocacy of psychology, philosophy/logic and ethics are great ideas, and would love to see them echoed in academia.
I think the idea of ‘weeding out’ with tougher premed courses is an important one to consider but I feel it probably plays a smaller role then many people assume.
DB, your curriculum sounds reasonable, but I would add statistics.
DB, I know you will post soon about the pre-clinical medical school curriculum (years 1 and 2), but it’s hard to talk about one without mentioning the other.
Some responses to this post and the previous mention that the pre-med curriculum is necessary to prepare students for the pre-clinical curriculum. This may be true, but it assumes that the pre-clinical curriculum will remain unchanged. With the proposed changes to the liscenscing exams, this will likely not be the case.
In fact, you could keep pre-medical curriculum heavy in some sciences, but not sciences students will unlikey use such as organic chemistry. What if (in addition to logic and humanties which you have rightly suggested), pre-medical students started to learn biochemistry, physiology, anatomy, physiology, etc. BEFORE entering medical school? The 4 years of medical school could them be entirely clinically focused (of course with basic science reinforcement throughout all 4 years).
The 2 years of memorizing basic science facts, followed by two years of clinical work where many of these facts are simply forgotten just doesn’t make sence. Perhaps thinking about medical education as a process which starts in the pre-medical years makes more sense.
DB,
I think a fundamental economics course or two need to be thrown in the mix also, given much of what ends up being discussed around here and on other medical blogs.
As far as I know, all schools nationally are required to have a biostatistics course in their curriculum. And it is, of course, tested on the boards. I think the days of “doctors who don’t understand anything about statistics” are largely due to the generation of doctors who went through medical school before these changes (although there were always some people who wouldn’t get it if you made them spend a year learning statistics).
Economics would be interesting, but I think you’d need a condensed 1 semester course because intro to macro/micro both go into some minutae that are unnecessary for medical practitioners.
Bob: I’m just finishing medical school now. Our required epi/biostats class met once or twice a week for a month during first year, and was graded pass/fail based entirely on one’s performance on a single open-book test. I vaguely recall some teaching on 2×2 tables, a little bit on the meaning of power and alpha, but everything I now know about statistics I’ve had to teach myself. I can assure you that one can do quite well on the boards (at least step I) with zero knowledge of biostats.
See also thisJAMA article which suggests statistical illiteracy is a common phenomenon amongst young doctors.
As a general point, I think the presence of a fixed premedical curriculum per se is the problem, not necessarily the content of that curriculum. It encourages those who enter college knowing they want to be doctors to learn for the sake of making it to medical school, rather than for the sake of learning (if that concept even means anything).
Here at the University of Saskatchewan, College of Medicine, we have a term that might interest you – Bulimic Learning. Students stuff themselves with memorized facts, throw them up on the exam and starve for real knowledge. There are two things you can do to prevent this bad habit: 1. Identify clearly what medical students need to know instead of what professors want to teach. 2. Engage the students actively in learning. 3. Assess them on what they need to know to be physicians, not on their ability to memorize.
couldnt agree with you more, for the most part. I would suggest also a language requirement given how many patient populations dont speak english as a primary language, and how about just going ahead and officially requiring some sort of research, since so many of us end up having to do it anyway at some point in our careers.
The econ course could help too, but i dont know how much of it i would realistically remember by the time you make it through the meat grinder.
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