Outpatient medicine makes patient physician communication more natural. When I was seeing patients, we would each have a chair, and have a chat. The hospital bed can provide a barrier to patient physician communication.
Over my many years of inpatient ward rounds, I have learned the value of sitting down. We teach this concept in ICM (Introduction to Clinical Medicine), but then most role models on inpatient rotations fail to sit down down. Most attendings make rounds standing at the bedside. Most interns and residents stand at the bedside each day as they obtain their history.
Over the past several years, I have made a big point of sitting down to take my histories. Last week I went in to see a patient recovering from 1 day of DTs. The housestaff reported that he admitted to only 2-3 beers each day.
After entering the room, I made a big show of finding a chair, and pulling it up to the bedside. I do this often, making it clear to the patient that I want to chat. We started talking about his DTs. Over the next 5 minutes, he told us about a girlfriend who was an alcoholic. He had been drinking much more with her over the past month, stopping when the relationship ended 3 days prior to admission. He told us about his previously alcohol detox in 1987. He discussed his fears and hopes.
He told us the story that we needed to hear, and that he needed to admit. We developed a plan. I acknowledged his struggle, and explained that we could not prevent alcoholism, we could only tell him how to prevent alcoholism.
On leaving the room, I debriefed the house officers. They acknowledged the value of sitting down to chat. I only hope that they will actually do this themselves.
This rant is meant primarily for hospitalists and ward attendings. Please practice the art of sitting down with the patient. Keep your conversations open ended – allow the patient to tell their story. You cannot rush this process, but you probably will save time in the long run.
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{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }
Great post. This technic is also taught in basic sales classes. Meet you customer at their level. The opposite is brought up in supervisory, or management classes, where it is the practice of some managers to raise their chairs to attain a height advantage over the person they are speaking too.
As an aside, a doctor should never block the door or patients access to the exit. This will create an unnecessary level of stress and detract from goal of a relaxed exchange.
Steve Lucas
typos
Meet your customer…
and
from the goal…
Steve Lucas
Great point. Sitting down is a great technique for making your patient feel comfortable.
Also a great technique, sit to the side of the patient as you talk to them instead of “at them” in front of them. Just for a moment, think how you react if someone is next to you instead of in front of you. It takes away a lot of the confrontational state of argument.
It’s hard to argue with someone when they are sitting by your side.
I second the motion on the importance of positioning when communicating with patients. Not only does it make the patients feel more at ease when I sit, it makes ME feel more at ease. I’ve taken it even one step further at moments when patients are feeling especially vulnerable, such as when they are getting bad news about a miscarriage, for example. In those situations, I’ve found that if they stay high atop the exam table and I’m sitting on a stool at a level even LOWER than they are, it takes away any feeling of intimidation that they may have.
When I was told the bad news after my surgery, it was not done by my surgeon, but by a young resident I never saw before. He stood in the doorway when he told me. I think I embarrassd him afterwards when I had to ask who he was. He forgot he didn’t introduce himself. I’m OK now.
The trainees feel as if they are under enormous time pressure (mostly correctly) and see standing as a way to hurry along the interaction. It is really hard to get them to plant their butts in a chair, fold their hands, make eye contact, and just listen. The next step after getting them to sit is to get the damned chart out of thier hands so that they do not read or write while only minimally paying attention to the patient.
My internist sits and talks/listens at every visit. I love it. I believe that is actually takes less time to do that, as topics come up freely and are addressed immediately.
It’s such a simple gesture that means so much.
Your point is well taken DB. However, I just can’t make it a habit. I only an intern…maybe when I am running rounds as the attending!
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