Another malpractice shouting match

by rcentor on September 22, 2006

Another jury gets duped

So KevinMD posts about a settlement in a cerebral palsy case, because the obstetrician did not do a C-section. The first comment comes from our old pal – CJD – who as usual resorts to sophistry and avoids data.

Malpractice lawyers are felt to be a major factor in the increase in C-sections in this country. But C-sections also have risks – High infant mortality seen with elective C-section

Rates of Caesarean deliveries have risen steadily in the United States, from 14.6 percent of all first-time births in 1996, to 20.6 percent in 2004, MacDorman’s group notes in the September issue of Birth.

Since the United States began gathering data on C-sections in 1989, MacDorman and her team note, a greater risk of death has been seen among infants born via the procedure, but researchers have generally assumed that this was because these infants were more likely to die from other causes.

To investigate whether the C-section itself might somehow be a factor in infant deaths, the researchers looked at data from more than 5.8 million births to U.S. women between 1998 and 2001. All of the women were at “no indicated risk” for a C-section, meaning the infant was a singleton, full-term, in a head-down position, and no other medical risk factors or delivery complications were indicated on the child’s birth certificate.

MacDorman and her colleagues had previously identified a 49-percent increase in C-section rates between 1996 and 2001 among women in this “no risk” category.

The risk of death in the first 28 days of life was 1.77 per 1,000 live births among women who had C-sections, compared with 0.62 per 1,000 for women who delivered vaginally. Even after analyzing the various causes of infant death, the researchers could find no clear explanation for the difference.

So now the lawyers have the obstetricians coming and going. They can sue for doing a C-section if the infant dies, or they can sue for not doing a C-section if the infant has cerebral palsy.

Medicine requires us to balance risks and benefits. We rarely have a definitive correct answer on how to proceed. (Defense lawyers often like to assert that a reference is “authorative”, but there is no such thing in medicine). Those who sue (and most patients do not) want the world of medicine to be black and white. They assume that we can always make the decision that leads to a perfect result. But often the result is not perfect.

In the case of C-sections and cerebral palsy, do we cause more problems with C-sections or with vaginal births? Both delivery routes have advantages and disadvantages.

I wrote 3 days ago that an obstetrician told me that a “bad baby” = a lawsuit. How many babies and mothers do obstetricians save? Why should they be sued for an unfortunate result?

So (since I know CJD will be reading) I ask how many false settlements should we allow for the chance that the obstetrician erred? How do we balance the family’s angst with the future health care of others?

I do not believe our current malpractice system improves overall health care. Clearly supporters of our tort system are concerned primarily with their clients, and not with subsequent actions.

Thus, I personally find our tort system lacking from a public health perspective. We should develop an evaluation system which penalizes physicians who make serious errors, and compensates patients (or their families) who suffer from those errors. Sounds like Special Health Courts to me!

Excuse me while a put on my virtual armor, preparing for the CJD hyperbolic sophistry.

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{ 23 comments… read them below or add one }

BC September 22, 2006 at 11:27 am

If I remember correctly, former Senator and Vice Presidential candidate John Edwards was very proud of his trial lawyer work suing and winning large judgments on behalf of cerebral palsy victims. As a result of lawsuits like these, the percentage of deliveries via C-sections increased dramatically over the last several decades, but the incidence of cerebral palsy has not declined very much if at all. Perhaps not doing a C-section was not the cause of the CP outcome. Now we have additional risks as a result of all the extra C-sections as well as astronomical malpractice premiums in high risk specialties like OBGYN’s. Thanks trial lawyers — you did a heck of a job!

Eve W. September 22, 2006 at 4:40 pm

Could you please allow me to link to your website? Your articles are always very insightful and also quite engaging.

Thank you

a11en September 22, 2006 at 7:38 pm

It is very interesting to me that litigation is actually hurting our ability to provide patient care. The mere idea that c-sections are being performed in cases with no indication of complications should be an important clue that we are no longer providing proper care for our patients in a hippocratic manner. Are we really choosing to do no harm, or are we really choosing to do nothing that will cause litigation? The two are not necessarily the same.

I for one see the day when patients will start to sue to take back their rights. Why not sue to obtain video of ultrasounds? Should we really reduce our patient’s care (lack of use of these advanced technology/patient access to recorded video etc., planned C-sections etc…) just because hospital legal-staff fear litigation?

There absolutely must be protection for physicians who performed their care properly, mishaps can always happen. If there is proof of improper care, then litigation is warranted. If there it is not a case of improper care, then litigation is frivolous. No improvement in health care will occur with frivolous litigation.

SC September 23, 2006 at 9:08 am

Perhaps physicians should start countersuing for every single frivolous lawsuit, and include damages for lost earnings due to time spent working on the case, potential earnings lost due to bad publicity, negative impact on mental health, etc. You could extend that further, and start suing the litigation lawyers themselves for pushing the lawsuits, and prolonging them un-necessarily, especially in cases where reasonable offers of settlement were proposed.

I wonder if it is time for physicians to take the offensive in this issue.

jb September 23, 2006 at 2:23 pm

The real solution is for docs to all go bare- no insurance, all assets protected (not that hard to do in most states). That will exact a protest from CJD that all we want to do is kill and maim folks and not be in a position to make them whole. Fine. What all docs know is that there is no relation between actual malpractice and the filing of a lawsuit. When trial lawyers find that there are no deep pockets to pick, they will go somewhere else, and we won’t have to hear their claims that they represent patients who “just want their questions answered.” Hogwash- they represent clients who want their pockets filled. They will have only themselves to blame when a doc really screws up and hurts someone but we have all learned to protect ourselves form them.

SC has a good idea, but countersuits do not succeed. They will be dismissed on summary judgement in most jurisdictions because judges are dependent on trial lawyers to remain on the bench. Besides, every scum sucking bottom dweller deserves his day in court.

CJD September 24, 2006 at 12:01 pm

You know your position is weak when you start personally attacking the other side before they even post. Good show, Dr. Centor.

Few of you have the stones to go bare – why? Because it means putting all your assets in someone else’s hands to protect them. And, your big houses are only protected so far. That’s big talk. Hey jb, how many victims of malpractice have you spoken to? How many have you told that they just want their pockets filled when they can no longer work, have mountains of medical bills already and are facing a lifetime of care? Did you tell them they only had themselves to blame?

Kevin’s post remains an incorrect, or at least, uninformed assessment. Unless, as I mentioned, he’s diagnosing via the media like the good Dr. Frist. No study out there has ever concluded that CP cannot be caused by malpractice and none of you know if that was the case in this claim.

I’m no statistics expert, but these numbers aren’t difficult, so follow along. First, none of you know what percentage of CP cases have suits filed on them (informal interviews by Dr. Centor with his colleagues notwithstanding). Not one of you can tell me that. So that means none of you have a CLUE what you’re talking about when you say there are too many.

As for the concept of “false settlements”, when even one of you have settled a bs claim with an insurer, let me know. I’m unsure how people who should know how tight insurance companies are ever came to the conclusion that they roll over for lawyers on cases with no merit.

But I guess your faith in what the AMA and your carriers tell you trumps reason.

There’s a little sophistry at the end for you to rant about Dr. Centor, since we both know you have no answer for the facts. Facts which clearly show the gaping holes in your logic.

I also enjoy reading about how C-sections have risen solely in response to lawsuits, as if physician timing and convenience had nothing to do with it.

Alien, in fact litigation has improved medical care. Consider the anesthesiologists. 20 years ago, they had quite a few claims against them. Instead of trying to harm the legitimately injured like today’s crop of physicians, they did a comprehensive review of how they deliver their services, and improved them significantly. Now they have some of the lowest amounts of claims and the lowest premiums in the physician community. It wasn’t an accident.

CJD September 24, 2006 at 12:03 pm

Speaking of sophistry, Dr. Centor, I hope your readers don’t miss the irony of you making claims like this:

“Malpractice lawyers are felt to be a major factor in the increase in C-sections in this country.”

Do you have any claims at all which are supported by facts, rather than simply your opinions?

And I’ve yet to figure out why you continue to make this claim:

‘I do not believe our current malpractice system improves overall health care. ”

Why do you continue to believe that the legal system should focus on making you improve the quality of your services? Why don’t you do it yourself instead of waiting on others to do it for you.

Feel free to attack the “sophistry” rather than make a substantive response.

CJD September 24, 2006 at 12:28 pm

You know Dr. Centor, I read you quite often, quite a bit more than I comment, and you seem to have a lot of complaints. You are quick to warn about any new innovations in healthcare, like P4P, yet seem hesitant to endorse any ideas of your own.

In fact, the only thing I’ve seen you endorse is backdoor damage caps in the form of Health Courts, but even then those don’t address the real problems with malpractice litigation raised by the Studdert study (cost of entry and cost of handling claims).

You’re clearly not satisfied with the healthcare system as it stands today, so what’s your solution? I think we’re heading toward universal healthcare in which you’re all employees of the federal govt. and reimbursed by the federal govt., except for the precious few who can attract highend clients who will pay for “concierge” medicine.

I’m not real excited about that, but after reading the blogs of you and your colleagues, discussing it at length with those in the industry, and doing additional research on my own, I don’t see another way. Do you? Clearly, you’re telling us we can’t continue as we are, yet you offer only critiques, not alternatives.

And I’m not saying just you individually, I mean all physicians. The people that have the most direct stake in this, the front lines of healthcare services, can only seem to unite to demonize lawyers on behalf of their liability carriers. And with minimal returns for the phsyicians when you are successful at obtaining your “reform”, at that.

Do you not sometimes feel like pawns for your insurers? Or at least, like you’re rushing all your resources to a minor battle while the war is being lost around you?

Do you have any big picture, comprehensive proposals? Right now, 50+% of all healthcare is funded by the government – how would you change that? Right now, that government is cutting your reimbursement rates – how can we get you guys back toward the free market, instead of further away from it each year? Or do you even want that?

Or are you all just so content spending your lobbying dollars demonizing lawyers and the victims of malpractice as greedy that you really don’t care about the rest of the things that affect your practice? And before you mock that statement, tell me, how many physicians showed up in their local statehouse in support of “reform” during our last “malpractice crisis”? How many handed out fliers to their patients on that issue? Wrote letters to the editor about the evil lawyers and how they could no longer afford to practice?

Now, how many have proposed comprehensive legislation and are down there at the statehouse lobbying for that? Are informing their patients about the declining reimbursements? Are writing letters to the editor with their proposals?

Do you just need someone to demonize or it’s not worth it?

LibraryGryffon September 25, 2006 at 9:32 am

As I’ve mentioned several times before, even though I am a hospital librarian, I was picked to sit on a malpractice jury several years ago.

It took five days, and was a complete waste of time. It was obvious to even the lay members of the jury that it was a defendant’s verdict before the plaintiff’s case was finished.

The fact that the two expert witnesses couldn’t even agree on what part of the defendant GI’s care was subpar didn’t help.

An elderly woman with diverticulits ended up with a permanent colostomy. So she sues her GI, but not the surgeon whom she was referred to between seeing the defendant and her obstruction which lead to an emergency surgery. The surgeon had agreed with the GI that surgery was required but not emergently and it had been scheduled for a month later, while continuing the GI’s therapy. Her physical health otherwise is excellent. Even if I had felt that the doctor was a fault, I would certainly have NOT seen any reason to give her $125K a year for the rest of her life. Medicals yes, but the extra money wasn’t going to make her any better, and what she really needed was a good psych to help her with her depression. Yes, I’d rather not have a permanent colostomy myself, but it’s a heck of a lot better than the alternative (death).

I’m sure that the doctor’s legal fees, even if fully paid for by his insurance were well into six figures, not to mention the personal emotional stress. I’ve already lost one of my OB/Gyns to retirement due to malpractice claims and increasing insurance costs, I’d rather not lose any more.

PH September 25, 2006 at 12:47 pm

Hey CJD, if you’re so upset at your profession being demonized why don’t you just quit. I’m serious, open up a donut shop or a bakery or do whatever. Enjoy life while you can – it is shorter than you know. Let go of your hate and anger. Who cares whether docs or lawyers are demonized? Does it really matter? We’ll all kick the bucket eventually whether lawyers are keeping the docs in line or if they’re doing their job well without them. Always remember, God loves you bro, don’t worry – be happy.

CJD September 25, 2006 at 2:28 pm

You misread. I don’t mind it at all. I just think it’s a waste of your time and as a patient and consumer of healthcare, it saddens me that we’re heading toward socialized medicine and physicians, the people that should care most, aren’t doing anything. Well, other than fruitlessly demonizing attorneys.

I Want Out September 25, 2006 at 3:31 pm

“Well, other than fruitlessly demonizing attorneys.”

Oh please. That has to be one of the most ridiculous statements you’ve made. There’s a damn good reason we hate trial attornies (no, not all lawyers, just the ATLA card carrying ones), as they’ve made our lives a living hell, while they’ve enriched themselves at the expense of the “victims”. And please don’t tell me they do it for the good of the patient or to reform the system, ’cause you know no case will be taken if there’s no chance of reaping a possible financial windfall – excuse me, judgment. You foolishly think we’re pawns of the insurance companies, but you are so wrong.

CJD September 25, 2006 at 4:46 pm

Look up the term “fruitless” and then look at everything 30 years of “tort reform” have gotten you and you’ll understand. Meanwhile, your reimbursements decline and we move closer and closer to socialized medicine and you being just another employee of the federal government.

You’ve gained squat and the only people who have suffered are those with lots of pain and suffering but little in economic damages – children, old people, stay at home spouses, etc. While you may not think attorneys do enough for the good of the injured malpractice patient, it’s certainly far more than you or your insurer would do if they didn’t have an attorney. And yes, we all, including physicians, work for compensation. As for a “windfall”, you work for three years of your life and put in tens of thousands of dollars, if not hundreds of thousands, with a small chance of getting paid, and see if you feel like it’s a windfall. Or even better, get yourself injured, get a windfall judgment in the millions and see if the kind of injury it takes to get that size judgment is worth it. I’ve yet to have a client who wouldn’t trade their injury for their health, whether their case was worth $1000 or $1,000,000.

Steve Lucas September 25, 2006 at 5:11 pm

Please note that not all ATLA attorneys work on the private side. Many prosecutors and other public attorneys belong. These are the people trying to put the sex offenders, murders, and even corporate raiders in jail.

CJD September 25, 2006 at 5:39 pm

And, even those who do personal injury cases are likely the ones you’ll be turning to first when that drunk guy or that tractor trailer driver whose been on the road for 15 hours runs the red light. Those attorneys who aren’t members of ATLA who you like so much? They represent the company who owns that tractor trailer or the drunk guy’s insurer.

How interested do you think they’ll be in how much you hate ATLA members then?

FD September 26, 2006 at 7:03 pm

CJD, I have a question. If you had to do it all over again, would still become a physician? If not, why? I’m hoping to become a physician and I like to read about what physicians are questioning in the profession today; to see what I might be getting myself into. What are your thoughts?

CJD September 26, 2006 at 8:43 pm

I’m not a physician. That’s why you won’t see me comment on the posts that are not about the law or the way patients utilize and view healthcare.

SC September 26, 2006 at 10:06 pm

CJD:

Can you please explain to me how an injury award of several million dollars is going to provide any further incentive for a physician to provide high-quality medical care as compared to a lesser penalty (as you requested, I want hard facts, not opinions)?

And further, can you tell us what the explanation is for the rapid rise in the value of these awards in relation to either cost of living, or physician salaries?

And as for your comment about insurance companies settling, in fact a colleague of mine was advised to do just that by his malpractice coverage insurer when they realized that the cost of carrying the case through may be greater than settling. While this particular physician chose not to do so, I bring this up to point out that you may need to adjust your perspective somewhat.

SC September 26, 2006 at 10:14 pm

One further question:

how much of the typical award does the injured patient usually end up with? And how much does the lawyer/legal team usually keep?

CJD September 27, 2006 at 8:08 am

“Can you please explain to me how an injury award of several million dollars is going to provide any further incentive for a physician to provide high-quality medical care as compared to a lesser penalty (as you requested, I want hard facts, not opinions)?”

I would never argue that it would. Most malpractice awards are not punitive damages. THe only time you’ll see punitives against an individual provider is if they’re drunk or something obnoxious like that.

The bulk of most malpractice awards go back into the healthcare system in the form of subrogation to the health insurer, past medical bills, or future care expenses. These million dollar judgments you see are primarily attached to cases with millions in healthcare expenses.

“And further, can you tell us what the explanation is for the rapid rise in the value of these awards in relation to either cost of living, or physician salaries?”

I don’t know that there has been a “rapid rise” in value. But if there has, it would be attributable to the rapid rise in the cost of healthcare. Medical expense/cost inflation outstrips regular inflation.

As to your friend, I do recognize that some physicians have that in their policies, but without knowing more about the case, I can’t really say much about it. But my perspective is based on settling hundreds of cases with insurers. I would expect in your friend’s case, the insurer thought there was at least some merit to the claim, and their experts may have disagreed with your friend.

As to your final question, the attorney takes anywhere from 33 1/3 – 50% of a malpractice claim. Of course, the client always has the opportunity to hire someone on an hourly basis, but few individuals can fund a med mal case. Most can’t even afford the expenses.

pardon September 27, 2006 at 8:50 am

“The bulk of most malpractice awards go back into the healthcare system”

“the attorney takes [up to] 50% of a malpractice claim”

lawyers gotta eat too…

CJD September 27, 2006 at 10:47 am

They sure do. Same as doctors. Or do you work for free?

Joebloe March 3, 2008 at 9:02 pm

What about the emotional cost to the physician. I am currently involved in a lawsuit. At the time I did everything I could think of to help this patient. Now I am being sued. I review the case and I can see that I have made some serious errors in this case. I would love to be able to undo it but I can’t. right now I am seriously not sure if I can deal with this. I have been depressed for a while but I think this might do me in. I went in to medicine to help people that is all I have ever wanted to do. Now I find myself almost paralyzed by indecision. I am a mess. and who do you talk to when you know you have made a mistake? I wish I were perfect. I am not

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