What I believe Moof and the commenters are saying

4 Feb
2006

Moof’s comments appropriately stimulated several heartfelt responses. In considering Moof and the commenters I propose some thoughts which may put these reactions into context.

My original post – Hospitalists – Pros and Cons
Moof’s comments – Listen to Moof comment on the hospitalist movement

and for more from Moof on this issue – Hospitalists – This Patient’s Take

1. For too many hospitalists (we can add many other specialties here – particularly ER docs and radiologists), medicine is a job. Hospital work becomes predictable and high paying, but also represents a lifestyle choice.

Since when did medicine become a job. The traditions of medicine value being a professional, a healer, a physician. Most physicians had difficulty separating their role as a physician from anything else in their life. Previous generations of physicians had (on average) a greater committment to the patient than many physicians have today.

Too many hospitalists choose hospital medicine not as a desired career, but as a default. A look at the numbers may add to our understanding. Hospitalist numbers have exploded over the past 8 years. This explosion almost guarantees that many hospitalists are not committed to the highest ideals of hospital medicine.

2. We make a mistake when we criticize hospitalists as a group, rather than criticizing individual experiences. Many hospitalists do a great job. Many hospitalists understand the context of hospital medicine. However, some hospialists do not understand.

We must remember that hospitalists should have several characteristics. They should be able to quickly develop empathy with a new patient. They should know how to put the current illness into context of the patient’s health history. They should understand what will happen after discharge – and what outpatient care can (and cannot) provide.

Perhaps, a weakness of some hospitalists comes from not understanding outpatient medicine. Outpatient medicine has a different pace. Many internal medicine houseofficers dislike their outpatient experience. The rewards of outpatient medicine take much longer to realize. The outcomes in outpatient medicine take longer to evolve.

I personally believe that my inpatient style and sensibility is greatly influenced from the years I spent caring for outpatients. That experience informs my decision making, appreciation for the prehospital care and understanding of post hospital possibilities. Too many entering hospitalist jobs are missing that context.

3. I must take exception to the criticisms of international medical graduates. Several posters are guilty of profiling. I work with a number of outstanding IMGs. Some of my best teachers were IMGs. Malcolm Gladwell has written about profling recently, I urge those who quickly stereotype to read this article – TROUBLEMAKERS: What pit bulls can teach us about profiling.

================

There are legitimate reasons for internists or family physicians to focus their efforts on inpatient medicine. Clearly, that is my current choice. As I stated in the post which started this series,

My only fear, as the hospitalist movement matures, is that family docs and internists will retain the option of doing both hospital and outpatient care. If we lose that option, then the hospitalist movement will have caused important harm (in my opinion).

I would add to that comment with a caution to the field of hospital medicine. Unless hospitalists work hard to understand the context of hospitalization, they will be doing a job rather than caring for patients. Naming a career choice does not produce a field that necessarily improve patient care. This young field is growing too fast. The fast growth will cause problems which may reflect poorly on the good intentions of SHM’s founding fathers.

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Related posts:

  1. Patients leaving primary care physicians who eschew the hospital
  2. An interview about hospitalists
  3. Some hospitalist jobs are better than others
  4. What makes a good hospitalist program?
  5. The quality portfolio

Related posts brought to you by Yet Another Related Posts Plugin.

11 Responses to What I believe Moof and the commenters are saying

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Steve Lucas

February 4th, 2006 at 8:27 am

Per your first point. My wife and I both have graduate degrees, as do most of our male and female friends. We are always shocked at social gatherings at the hard business attitude of doctors.

Doctors quickly move off into a corner and get in heated debates on how to code to acheive a $5.00 increase in per patient visits. They attack my business professor friends for business ideas and justifications dealing with their practices.

When I go to a doctor and am subject to tacky sales pitches or watch data being spun to produce income I am appaled. When you are told you need an invasive test “just to be sure” when there is no data you become very skeptical of all doctors.

I see no joy or sense of satisfaction in the doctors I meet. Only a gritty desire to earn more money and a sense of victimhood.

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Robert W. Donnell

February 4th, 2006 at 10:14 am

Steve, your last paragraph is perceptive. Due to numerous external factors doctors, especially primary care docs, are losing professional satisfaction. There’s just too much baggage. It may be the reason many physicians choose to become hospitalists. Hospitalists are free to concentrate on what they love doing—practicing medicine. Hospitalists are free of the pressure to “produce” by seeing more patients in limited time (most hospitalists are not paid by production) and are not awash in paperwork.

DB, your comments are thought provoking as always. You may be right that the hospitalist movement is growing too fast. The demand for hospitalists may outpace availability. This has already caused some hospitalist programs to collapse from burnout and may also lower the quality of candidates for hospitalist positions.

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pj

February 4th, 2006 at 4:23 pm

Db…you make some good points, but it must be pointed out that the hospitalist movement started from primary care outpatient doc’s who were burnt out from the factory pace of the outpatient setting.

There would be no Hospitalists if the environment in primary care was more tolerable for the practitioner.

Hopsitalists did not start out as an academic movement by Internists/ or FP’s. The SHM resulted from the obvious flight of internists from primary care and the evolving needs of this group of doc’s to rally under one banner.

Despite the faults of hospitalists, they will prosper. As most hospitalists can tell you, hospitalists can stop working after 45-50 hours/week…but when they were oupatient doc’s 65-70 hour work weeks were the norm. Women are now equally represented in the profession. They do wan’t to have at least some home life. In oupatient care, the odds of being home are stacked against you. Hence, Hospitalists flourish.

as for nostalgia of the good old days and your questions of “since when did medicine become a job”, incomes for most primary care physicians were at all time highs from 1969-1990,

The past 15 years has seen a rapid decline in income for primary care physicians yet costs of training in real inflation adjusted dollars has gone up 5 fold. I do not think primary care doc’s were giving away their relatively high incomes then. I would guess that most are living on comfortable retirement funds generated by the good incomes of that era.

docs who chose primary care 20-30 years ago saw primary care as a way to work in a esteemed career AND make a good income as well.
THIS is the reason why medical school applications were at all times highs in the 1970’s. College students recognized medicine as job security and as a rewarding profession. Likewise students have always recognized the societal good of the teaching profession, but due to the low income thers has never been a competition for teachers in training.

Again, I suspect it was because the income in teaching was far less than that could be earned in medicine.

Perhaps things were different 40 years ago, but everything in the good old USA is far different today than 40 + years ago. I do agree that our society emphasizes greed, hedonism, self rights above the need to be virtous and work for the common good. (Teaching is the most important profession but pays the least)

No doubt that as primary care is devalued by insurance companies and society, college students will continue go to medical school knowing that primary care cannot pay off the enourmous debt incurred from medical training.
(Also, medical school is now very easy to enter as college students choose other careers where the economic rewards match the finacial, time, and personal investment.)

we all are complicit in this mess. We all value our money more than the common good. We have no shame buying products made by third world countries where child labor and inhumane condtions predominate, as long as it well save us our precious money. We all moan about the massive loss of doc’s doing primary care, but spend our money on cable TV, access to OPRAH, broadband, cell phones and other toys. We spend more time watching the TV than helping our neigboor. We spend more in incarceration than prevention. We are this mess.

Avatar

el

February 5th, 2006 at 12:18 am

To pj: very well said. I closed my rural solo OB/Gyn practice last May in large measure due to burnout. I was spending up to 60% of my time in non-patient-care activities. The time out has been great for me and my family. I will never go back into solo private practice.

2nd story. My primary care physician, a female internist who has practiced with her internist husband in this rural area for 15 years quit private practice a year ago and now works for a large self-contained HMO. I recall her stating that her first paycheck was larger than what she and her husband combined would earn for a comparable period.

Solo primary care in rural areas is in its death throes.

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Dr John Crippen

February 5th, 2006 at 8:18 am

Hi,

I’m a PCP or GP in the UK. I have just picked up on this debate from MOOFs blog, where I have just posted:

It’s Sunday afternoon, and I have time, and I have been following your comments around. I guess a hospitalist is just a hospital doctor.

You said:

“I feel strongly enough about this subject that I will simply not see a PCP again … since when I need him most, I now know I’m going to end up with a stranger anyway. Over the last year or more, I’ve discovered that I’m not the only one who feels that way. Most of us haven’t said anything to our physicians, we’ve just stopped seeing them.”

Initial reaction from a PCP like me is one of sadness… but I see the point. In the UK the PCP is a gatekeeper and is not involved in hospital mangament. And frankly, we do not have the expertese to do hip replacemnts or mangae complex internal medicine cardiac problems.

BUT what happens to someone who gets a terminal illness? My own strong belief is that they are going to be better at home with family and friends and being managed by the PCP at home. Of course, GPs in the USA do not do home visits very often (or do they? they cerainly did NOT when I was doing family practice in Chicago) so what happens? How do you get medical support?

+++++++++

I am keen to follow this debate through. In the UK the GP/PCP has a gatekeeper role. ALL patients have a GP (virtually whether or not they wish) because the way the system is set up you cannot really access secondary care without going through primary care.

The goverment over here is currently putting a huge amount of resources into primary care with the objective of reducing the costs of secondary care. It remains to be seen whether or not it will work.

Given that as I understand it AMericans can access , for sake of argument, an internist or paediatricain directly, some of these guys must be going bonkers dealing with utterly trivial illness. Or is this not the case?

John

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oskie94

February 5th, 2006 at 8:20 am

Hospital work is complex and time consuming. Hospitalists create efficiencies and I think that the hospital movement might save general internal medicine. The problem is that we haven’t found a good way to integrate the hospitalist movement into the delivery of care. Hospitalists and outpatient primary care physicians should have a solid relationship and when patients choose primary care doctors they need to inquire about the PCP and hospitalist relationship.

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Flea

February 5th, 2006 at 1:46 pm

I could not possibly read all the posts before commenting on this, DB, so I apologize for any conceits that sound original but aren’t.

For pediatricians, there are two sides to the hospitalist movement.

Pro: Pediatrics today is all about lifestyle. Hospitalists will admit patients, stay up late and wake up early for you.

Con: Man, is this ever money out of our pockets! In the era of shrinking reimbursements, hospital-related charges are a significant portion of my income.

It’s important for you to know that absolutely do not admit patients who do not meet admission criteria. I have at most one admission per month, and this is often a patient who goes to the ED without calling me and gets admitted (often without aforementioned admission criteria met).

best,

Flea

Avatar

el

February 5th, 2006 at 2:38 pm

We all did internships and residencies. The hospitalist movement is an outgrowth of two things. First, inpatient care is an impediment to efficient outpatient care. It cramps our style and doesn’t pay for time invested. Second, for some, and a growing number of, physicians, being a hospitalist is a reversion back to the pure medicine of residency, with a defined schedule and no out of pocket start-up costs. For many that’s attractive. Whether it will mitigate any present problems in medicine remains to be seen.

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Renee

February 6th, 2006 at 3:10 pm

I’m not adverse to having a hospitalist take care of me if I were in the hospital, but I would hope they would communicate well with my family doctor. Do hospitalists have to write reports, just like specialists do, that are addressed to a person’s primary care doctor?

I would also hope that when a patient is discharged from the hospital in these instances, that they get paperwork to go along with any discharge instructions – copies of the last bloodwork, last radiology reports, a copy of the last day’s chart etc, plus in writing (even if it’s on handwritten) why they are being discharged and when they need to see their family doctor again. I don’t think it would work well if a patient is simply told, “YOu’re being discharged because you’re not sick enough to be in the hospital anymore. Go back to your family doctor.”

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Matt S.

February 7th, 2006 at 3:27 am

I’m a family medicine resident in a private hospital. As an intern on my Medicine rotation, I’m sort of a colleague and equivalent (in the eyes of the attendings and nurses) to the PAs working for the 3 hospitalist groups.

It gives me an opportunity to see what the hospitalists here do, and hear the staff’s comments about them. What amazes me is the high turnover. It seems like the average hopitalist here lasts about 8 months. It feels like half of the ones that are here today were not here when I started in June. A few of our 3rd year residents moonlight with them and are getting job offerings from the group.

I can see the appeal of painlessly continuing doing what you were doing last week, except with fewer hours and more pay. But I would be skeptical of employers with such high turnover.

It interests me one complaint I get about hospitalists from the nurses “they don’t do anything.” I had always thought of the hospitalist as someone who, because he/she spends all day on the wards, is proficient at handling the acutely ill patient. I would think they would use less consultants than someone with patients waiting in the office. Yet nurses complain that the hospitalists are much quicker to consult an endocrinologist, pulmonologist, and cardiologist and hand off the care to others. In the same patient, the residents would be more likely to do everything themselves.

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Dr. Steve

February 7th, 2006 at 1:41 pm

As the mirror image of MOOFs comments – I am a primary care family physician in private practice – I can attest the the fact that I have lost patients due to the fact that I do not admit my own. Of course, neither does anyone else around here, but the patients have to find that our for themselves.

Also, though, the hospitalist movement has contributed to the shrinkage of the PCP scope of practice. 95% of my day is blood pressure, diabetes, cough-and-cold, and musculoskeletal pain. Which is partly why, after 7 years in practice I’m leaving.

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