Is the 4th year of medical school a waste?

23 Aug
2005

Wasted Years written by Trent McBride. I like Trent’s writings. He always makes me think. However, once again I must disagree with him.

I have no idea about law school, but I can echo the sentiment as far as medical school is concerned. 4th year med students are just as notorious for “taking it easy” as the law students coming down the same stretch. I spent the year doing about 2-3 months of real work, some more on vacation, and a good chunk taking board exams and traveling for interviews. The last two are the only things that really matter, and I could have done those while taking a year off and not racking up another 25K in debt. (Plus, the board exams are over 2K, and travel expenses can range anywhere from 1K to 10K, depending on many variables)

Back when I was a medical student, my medical school experimented with allowing a few students each year to finish in 3 years. I worked with some of those premature graduates, and something was missing.

Trent tries to make an economic argument. He is correct that we charge too much tuition. However, that is independent of the importance of the 4th year.

In the past few days, I interviewed three 4th year students (letter of recommendation time). Each student was gaining something important during the first months of their 4th year.

So what does the 4th year do? First, it helps some students clarify their career goals. Many students need the first half of the 4th year to decide on a specialty. Second, students gain medical maturity. All students have to do acting internships. These intensive months enhance their learning. Third, the 4th year allows students to absorb the impact of what they have learned during the first 3 years.

As I read Trent’s complaints, I can only say, “J’accuse”. I accuse you of wasting an opportunity. Many students mature greatly during that year.

So join the fight against high medical school tuition costs, but use the 4th year to your greatest advantage.

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Related posts:

  1. Why the 4th year is worthwhile
  2. Med school requirements
  3. More on personality and medical school success
  4. Work hours – medical student perspective
  5. Health care reform should address student debt

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6 Responses to Is the 4th year of medical school a waste?

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yabooo

August 23rd, 2005 at 9:23 am

For the most part, I agree with trent’s assesment. As a “seasoned doctor”, I can now look back on my training and see that a lot of it has little to do with the student but more to do with economics. From a true economic analysis, the student should be able to decide if the marginal benefits of a fourth year a worth the marginal costs. For myself, that was 40K of additional debt plus the lost opportunity to make30-40K as an intern. However, the whole system is set up to prevent the student from making a decision(ie a fourth year is rammed down your throat whether you need it or not). The same can be said or residency also-some residencies in ER medicine are 3 years and some are 4 years. Why do some require a 4th year, to get an additional year of indentured services from a helpless future doc. Is there any evidence that docs taking the additional year of ER residency are any better? NO

In medical school, you practically have to make your decision about what field to go into at the very start of your 4th year so I don’t buy the statement, “it helps some students clarify their career goals.” Maturing takes place with time and the real maturing takes place starting in your internship when you are making real decisions. I find very few interns at the begining of the residency have much true insight into what they are doing. And why should they, they have never been responsible for any decision they have had to make.

True maturity is an evolving concept. I believe I am a better doc now than I was 5 years ago due to good old fashioned experience. I agree with trent that medical shool should be shortened a year to let the real maturity begin.

Avatar

WL

August 23rd, 2005 at 1:29 pm

As an older 4th year (mid-thirties) with a previous profession (law), I am inclined to agree with the good Dr. Centor — although he must know it pains me to do so. ;)

I see 4th year as an opportunity to grow and learn my way into a profession WHILE I engage — and hopefully complete — some of those hurdles that the NBME has set in my path — including that INSIPID Step 2 BS … er, I mean, CS –> that’s another post.

Perhaps it is just different perspectives, but I — personally — would not trade one year of debt for what I gain … especially in light of the earning potential I have for the next 30 – 40 years. Just my two cents.

Avatar

Trent McBride

August 24th, 2005 at 1:19 pm

Thanks for the link.

Responses to your points:

1. I am not sure of the exact number of students who have made up their minds by the first day of 4th year, I’ll wager it is approaching or past 95%.

2. The AI months are improtant I grant you, as I said in my original post, and are the 2-3 months of good experience.

3. I guess I don’t really know what this means outside of the abstract. Every year you spend in medicine after third year is helpful in absorbing the impact of your education. Why does that have to be done as a fourth year student?

As far as my personal experience as a fourth year, I respectfully submit that you may not know exactly how I spent that year. It’s possible, I would argue, that I could have put a lot into the year and still regard ot as a waste of time and money. Saying that 4th year has too little value to justify its many costs and saying it has no value are two different things

Sure, some of that feeling applies to me more than other students. Going into pathology, I had little to no need for my AI’s and other required rotations. Having previous experiene in pathology. I was ready to quit paying tuition and get to work. I don’t think that’s unreasonable and I’m sure 4th year made me negligibly more prepared.

Here is what I propose. 3rd year’s over – your done. Interviews begin immediately, and match by thanksgiving. Residencies begin in the new year, and voila, everyone gets ~6 more onths of training. There may be problems with this (funding come to mind first), but I think it’s a start to thinking (just thinking) about alternatives that might be better than the current situation.

At the very least, Dr. Centor, perhaps my 4th year would not been such a waste had I gone to UAB!

Avatar

WL

August 24th, 2005 at 3:26 pm

Trent, while my informal queries of 4th year classmates is not randomly performed, I would be happy to make a wager that the number of student who know what they want to do — with certainty — does NOT approach 95%. Even 2 months into 4th year, I personally know about 5% that still have not made up their minds.

Unlike what some may presume, the students that have not concluded this process actually seem to be quite mature and realize that this is a critical decision that will affect the remainder of their professional lives.

I am in favor of preserving 4th year as is. Like I said, just my 2 cents worth.

Avatar

Nicolle Benz

August 25th, 2005 at 12:04 pm

Diasagree.
Perhaps young Trent has poor mentorship in his medical school or very little self initiative. I went out and looked for difficult and interesting rotations my fourth year of medical school. It made an incredible difference between myself and fellow interns when the S*&$ really hit the fan – and it gave me an opportunity to see parts of medicine that I would not be exposed to in my chosen field. All well worth the money looking back. You get what you put into things – if you slack off in the future – you probably won’t be such a great physician.

Avatar

Allen

June 30th, 2008 at 10:00 pm

Great! I’m just starting second year! Lets do away with fourth year, and cut down the hours of third year and residency to 40 hours a week, and increase redidency salary by %50! Yes!!!!

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