On choosing an electronic medical record

by rcentor on August 3, 2005

I blogged yesterday about the process of choosing an electronic medical record. One commenter asked which EMR we choose. I believe I should wait until the contract is signed prior to publishing that information. We hope to have a signed contract within 2 weeks.

Another asked why we were purchasing an EMR now that Medicare will make Vista (the VA program) available – U.S. Will Offer Doctors Free Electronic Records System.

But most doctors have balked. The systems cost tens of thousands of dollars, and doctors worry that the companies selling them and providing support will go out of business. Many use computers to file health insurance claims, but only 20 percent to 25 percent of the nation’s 650,000 licensed doctors outside the military and the Department of Veterans Affairs are using electronic patient records.

Now, however, Medicare, which says the lack of electronic records is one of the biggest impediments to improving health care, has decided to step in. In an unprecedented move, it said it planned to announce that it would give doctors – free of charge – software to computerize their medical practices. An office with five doctors could save more than $100,000 by choosing the Medicare software rather than buying software from a private company, officials say.

The program begins next month, and the software is a version of a well-proven electronic health record system, called Vista, that has been used for two decades by hospitals, doctors and clinics with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Medicare will also provide a list of companies that have been trained to install and maintain the system.

Now I use Vista, and endorse it as a system for the VA system. I still believe that for the setting (outpatient only) and purpose that I represent (a large family medicine training program, with small internal medicine, pediatric, obstrectics and psychiatry clinics) that we have major advantages in purchasing a system.

I have several rationales for this belief. First, the system we are purchasing fits seamlessly with our current billing and scheduling system. Moreover, we can develop templates which allow our visit notes to be transformed into proper billing codes. I suspect that someone will achieve this with Vista eventually, but I would rather not wait for eventually.

Second, the system we are purchasing already works easily to provide quality inquiries. For our residency, we want to collect data on quality measures, and use those data to teach residents (and faculty) how to improve their practice. Again, I suspect that someone will figure out how to do this with Vista in a few years.

Third, the product has an outstanding pharmacy capability. They will upload formularies to our system regularly. The product has warnings about drug interactions and allergies. Finally, the system allows us to either fax or electronically communicate prescriptions to pharmacies.

For these reasons (and several others) I feel very comfortable making an investment in an excellent product. Other systems (and we have visited one large one) truly saved money with this purchase. As long as we break even (and I suspect we will actually save on some overhead and increase billings), then the extra benefits of the system will make this a good decision.

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{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }

nevins August 4, 2005 at 10:01 am

Medica record privacy is a concern most of us should dispense with.

The electronic medical record so far is fractionating your medical information making the former mostly complete paper chart the envy of most hospital based practitioners.

At. this children’s hospital we have multiple non-integrated electronic medical charts.
These include emergency medicine, peds intensive care, nursing documentation on the regular wards, inpatient lab/x-ray and physician documentation, OR/anesthesia documentation, and soon to exist, computerized physician order entry. None of these systems talk with each other. I do not have access to all systems and will not for the forseeable future. For those systems I can access, I can do so only serially, logging into one requires logging out of another. Gathering a comprehensive understanding of a patient’s even brief stay can be a daunting challeng.

The reality is I know less about my patients now than I did a year ago because some information is inaccessible to me within my own hospital, and other information is burdensome enough to obtain that I forgoe seeking it in the interest of time. Within the operating rooms there are no computer terminals that can access any portion of these chart fragments, so in this critical care area, my understanding of the patient’s health is what they personally have been able to tell me in the minutes before their operation.

I complain to the chiefs of staff, and hospital administration without effect. Recalling the wisdom of my chief resident from 15 years ago, ‘never drown alone’ when the shit hits the fan in medicine, I duly document in my portion of the medical record which portions of the patient’s chart was available to me and which portions were not. In this manner I hope that when some patient is injured as a result of something I did not know about their health, that the deep pocket hospital will have been identified as the preventor of information services. The paper (electronic mostly now) trail of memos to administration will hopefully cook someone’s goose like many of the damning memos that appear on new shows.

I try to pick my battles wisely, putting the brakes on the production pressure to keep the ORs moving when it appears possible that critical information exists, but is unavailable to me so that I can insist on various units creating a paper chart of each electronic fragment. Eventually, however, my best judgement will fail me and some critical bit will go undiscovered until too late.

On a slightly different woe, JCAHO has mandated that we can no longer record on our preanesthesia assessment documentation or anesthesia intraoperative record the patient’s allergies. Allergies can be documented only in one place within the record, ostensibly to avoid the occasional occurrance of two sources occasionally being in disagreement. This move is totally boneheaded, as the act of me writing the allergy onto my record is important to imprinting this information into my brain. JCAHOs specific prohibition from me writing allergies onto my chart is inviting an inevitable human slip when the shit hits the fan in the OR

EMR helper August 22, 2005 at 9:23 pm

check out emrupdate.com/forum for EMR details.

finding an EMR is difficult.
Ask some fellow doctors how they chose.

prakash May 4, 2007 at 3:29 pm

I think that there are two views points to be considered when strongly advocating the use of EMR in practices. For a Doctor it needs to easy to use and save time so that more time can be spend on the patient. Currently we have many vendors with different types of EMR that are so hard to use that it simply puts them off. I think healthcare technology companies need to develop product after regular interaction with doctors to ensure that they provide just what is required. At binaryspectrum we have developed our healthcare solutions after spending countless number of hours with doctors to ensure that its work flow is kept simple and intuitive. This is then followed up with a period of Beta testing in real time environment before it is offered as a product in the market.

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