Malpractice laws on the ballot

27 Sep
2004

Bitter Malpractice Fight Going to Voters

The article is worth reading. Clearly physicians and trial lawyers look at this issue differently. Our perspectives differ significantly. We physicians do our best to provide good patient care. We understand that we make mistakes. Patients should receive a reasonable compensation for clear errors.

However, our current tort system seems (at least to physicians) to reward trial lawyers excessively. Physicians generally are attacking two issues – caps on “pain and suffering”, and caps on lawyers fees.

We need a totally different system for handling malpractice. Our current system depends too often on hyperbole, obfuscation and sophistry. We allow trial lawyers to use the sympathy card with well meaning jurors. But physicians do no have a trial of their peers. They do not even have a trial of a jury which understands the issues.

So I expect a few trial lawyer comments. They will echo the trial lawyer party line. And health care will become less available to some patients. And trial lawyers will focus blame on everyone except themselves.

Physicians want a new system. They want a system that will improve health care and access.

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17 Responses to Malpractice laws on the ballot

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Aaron

September 27th, 2004 at 1:03 pm

Here’s the rub: If you believe that patients should receive reasonable compensation for their injuries, why do you spend so much energy advancing caps on damages which deprive the most seriously injured of reasonable compensation?

Would you deem $250,000.00 to be “reasonable compensation” for your “pain and suffering” if somebody were to surgically sever your spinal cord at the neck? $500,000? How much money would you demand, before you would allow yourself to be paralyzed in such a fashion? How about for reflex sympathetic distrophy so severe that it leaves you in a state of constant pain that cannot even be controlled by narcotics?

Also, if such compensation is “reasonable”, why aren’t you campaigning for such limits across the board, as opposed to only for malpractice cases?

And how is it the trial lawyer’s fault that your medical lobbies focus their efforts entirely on measures which will deprive the most severely injured patients, with the most patent proof of malpractice, of adequate compensation? You think that there is justice in that?

Additionally, why would you care what a lawyer charges? Lawyer fees have no impact on the size of verdicts. Should the state be encouraged to impose limits on medical fees? At least a cap on medical fees would have some relationship to the cost of medical care – and doctors on the whole make vastly more than lawyers.

In terms of needing a wholly different system, I think you should turn to the remarks of Richard Boothman, at the University of Michigan Medical Center’s recent symposium on these issues.

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Aaron

September 27th, 2004 at 1:05 pm

(Before the nitpickers arrive, that should read “dystrophy”.)

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KmH

September 27th, 2004 at 3:57 pm

The debate is will go on forever… both sides have truth….

Compromise will not be found on these discussions , especially when physicians see the true harm of the system and lawyers see the true benefits. Neither will admit that there is tremendous good and harm mixed in.

why not support a expert panel of both lawyers and Physicians. all cases that seek noneconomic damages must go through these panels . This would deny no one the opportunity to litigate but would strike a better balance.

isn’t this what family courts do?

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CHenry

September 27th, 2004 at 5:50 pm

Aaron, your argument really is a false one. No one with any sense would sell the right to have a crippling injury with little hope for cure. But should that mean that there should be no limit to what an enterprising lawyer can demand from an impressionable jury?
Evidently you seem to think so. Too bad most physicians can’t much longer afford to insure themselves against that kind of exposure, and that most patients can’t or won’t pay for the added cost of that kind of coverage.
So who is going to foot the bill, Aaron?
Reasonable damages shouldn’t mean whatever amount the plaintiff’s counsel thinks he can reasonably get away with.

“Additionally, why would you care what a lawyer charges? Lawyer fees have no impact on the size of verdicts.” That is simply ridiculous and unbelievable. No intelligent observer of the present medical malpractice situation would agree with that statement. Lawyers vet their cases based on the probability of recovering the costs of the discovery, the pretrial workup and ultimately the trial. Cases with risk of not prevailing, or even of prevailing with low awards get punted. That is no secret. The fact is that trial lawyers’ expectations of sizable awards have everything to do with both the choice of cases deemed meritorious enough to take to trial and the total amount asked for in damages. Even trial lawyers, as you seem to be, admit this to be true. If a trial lawyer knows his firm has to clear $200,000 to clear his estimated costs, including for the attorney’s time, you can bet he will press for an award that at least guarantees that cost is met, whether it be as a percentage of the awarded damages, or an assessment of costs and fees to the losing party, or both. And that most certainly does affect the size of the verdict.

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Aaron

September 27th, 2004 at 7:40 pm

Um… No. My argument is very pertinent. The doctors lobbies are arguing that the most severely injured patients should receive patently inadequate damages awards.

Given that the average physician pays about 3% of his income for malpractice coverage, other than in a few high risk specialties, your argument about not being able to afford coverage is “stuff and nonsense”.

Further, why should doctors be insulated from payint fair damages for injuries they cause to their patients? Remember, this “tort reform” effort is not aimed at small cases or at limiting “frivolous litigation” – it is directly aimed at meritorious cases involving the worst possible damages and injuries to the patient.

(Obviously, your curious allegation notwithstanding, damages are not assessed by the plaintiff’s lawyer.)

Your final argument appears to only further my point – you not only want to deprive the most seriously injured patients of a fair recovery, you want to make it economically infeasible for their attorneys to secure even a capped, inadequate damage award. Truly, that’s an immoral stance.

Also, there is simply no merit to your argument that the jury, which is given no information about the attorney fees involved, somehow magically raises its verdict to reflect an attorney fee. Surely you can do better than presenting such absurd make-believe.

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CHenry

September 27th, 2004 at 10:20 pm

Aaron, I never said that plaintiff’s attorneys assessed anyone anything. Please let us both agree that they have to do some work to earn their fees. Their job is to persuade the jury to first find for their client and then award a damages settlement that is in their opinion “fair and just”. It just so happens that they have a congruent interest there, that as part of that figure must come enough to cover their costs of bringing the case. Now you see that cost as the necessary cost of justice (and profit, after all, who said we had to turn our backs on enterprise?) No Aaron, there is no magical act by the jury; the attorney dutifully hires forensic economists and other experts to substantiate the size of the award, and then must add to those figures, by skill and persuasion, the value of “non-economic” damages. That is where the magic comes in. Don’t take it from me–and you know this anyway–ask John Edwards and the many others among the tort bar who have written about their own profession.

Which brings me back to my earlier question, Aaron: who is going to foot the bill? You quote 3% is the average amount of a physician’s income that is spent on malpractice premiums. Well this surgeon is paying 13% with clean claims in a (relatively) low-risk specialty. Higher risk surgeons pay much more. Unfortunately, unlike other industries, U.S. medicine doesn’t enjoy the flexibility of passing on these higher operating costs. Medicare pretty much makes this kind of economy impossible. So who is going to foot the bill?

The public doesn’t want to give up the security of believing that Medicare will continue to function as it was designed. (Neither do I, I want Medicare to be up and working when I retire too). And given the choice between permitting an unfettered tort liability bar to continue to operate as it does–and damn the expenses– versus preserving the viability of the present medical system (yes, flawed as it is) many may well be thinking that reining in the former may well be worth saving the latter. That has the trial bar worried, and is the reason that their argument is more shrill now than in the past.

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chris

September 28th, 2004 at 12:32 am

The problem with aaron’s argument is that it plays the devil’s advocate too heavily. I understand what Aaron is trying to say, but its taken solely in the context of REAL and JUST malpractice cases. If REAL and JUST malpractice cases were the only ones brought forth, we wouldn’t be having the discussion.

The problem with the current tort system is that there is so much abuse. We have all heard the adds “Do you feel you’ve been the victim of a medical injury case; did you suffer from an unwanted outcome? If you answered yes to either of these questions, call now and get your rightful reimbursement!” Admittedly, you cannot put a limit on pain and suffering. But is it really one person’s responsibility to pay millions of dollars for punitive damages? If so, there are a hell of a lot of people who owe me a hell of a lot of money!

If in a utopia, we would have a perfect tort system, and wouldn’t have to worry about economic caps. As it is though, we cannot introduce a fair tort system due to special interest groups(Trial lawyers support the campaigns of most legislators). The best we can hope to do is impose limits to reign in the fiscal hemorrhaging. While there may be some unfortunate person who has a legitimate claim and receives only 250k (still a damn good award if you ask me) for “pain and suffering”, there will be several others who do not bring forth jackpot cases because it is not as lucrative. Would John Edwards (for lack of a more popular medmal lawyer) go after so many bogus CF cases if he wasn’t guaranteed millions in his own pockets?

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chris

September 28th, 2004 at 12:33 am

** should read “ads” not “adds”

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ratrace

September 28th, 2004 at 1:03 am

a bit off the point.. but How did the medical profession allow itself to be under the thumb off for profit managed care plans and lawyers?

the managed care plans alter the economics to such a great degree that physicians alter all aspects of practice to reach economic viability. in short, we shorten legth of visits, we use midlevels, we spend less time educating…

patients get angry, lawyers become happier (plaintiff and defense)

then malpractice claims rise, awards mushroom, disenfranchised doc’s bend the truth as expert witnesses, welcome 21st century medicine.

then we see med mal practice premiums rise. we then argue the evil is in the trial lawyers.

yet all the time…the forces that shape our practices most fundamentally are ones that affect our economics. Just imagine if doc’s charged typical lawyer fees /hour of service (200-300/hr) we could see far less patients and spend plenty of time with patients. leave the office or Wards early enough to regularly practice in the free clinics (good Smaritan laws apply)

i would think lawsuit would decrease, our incomes would be the same, we would work at less frenzied pace..and ulimately the patient is happier. seems like http://www.simplecare.com has the right idea indeed.

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Aaron

September 28th, 2004 at 8:12 am

CHenry, you know full well who pays the bill. Like any cost of business, the cost is passed to the consumer.

If “unfettered tort liability” means that 3% of the cost of medical care goes to litigation, and “fully fettered tort liability” reduces that figure to about 2.6% or at best 2.5% (using the projection of the Congressional Budget Office), I must say that it is quaint that you are up in arms about this issue, yet yawned at our host’s assertion that we shouldn’t worry about the 10-20% of medical costs which are wasted through unnecessary bureaucracy and inefficiency.

chris, you are quite obviously missing the boat. The point is not that all malpractice suits are meritorious (although reforms to date have rendered the truly frivolous suit a rarity) – the point is that present “tort reform” efforts are directed at the most meritorious cases with the most severe injuries. There really is no way to dispute that – at least with facts – which, I suppose, is why you didn’t present any.

ratrace – I just saw a medical bill with a doctor’s consultation billed at $450. That was for about five minutes of face time.

It is beyond dispute, ratrace, that on the whole doctors and surgeons earn salaries significantly in excess of those of lawyers. You’re complaining?

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pj

September 28th, 2004 at 9:57 am

very strange statement immediately above.
99% of charges are based on EM codes and negotiated by insurance companies. if you don’t mind can you tell me a bit more about your 450 dollar charge for 5 minute appointment.?

typical reimbursements are about 150 dollars per hour.

the reason why salaries are larger is becuase most docs work very long work weeks averaging well above 60 hours/week. also MD/DO training requires much more time and is much more costly than law training. I would think that salaries /hour worked would be a bit higher.

common sense i think

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chris

September 29th, 2004 at 2:35 am

HA! The money quotes were hilarious! Yes, medmal lawyers only make 60k a year on average. HAHAHAHAHAHAHA. Well, who knows, maybe they’re taking out statistically abnormal lawyers who make millions a year…*coughbullshitcough*

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chris

September 29th, 2004 at 2:52 am

In all seriousness though, I wouldn’t point to those numbers as evidence. Quite frankly, it just makes you look extremely gullible. You’d be much better off finding a source that looked at total compensation. The figures reported on this site most likely do not include variable income, resulting in total income. They only take into account yearly salary. And, as we all know, PI lawyers thrive on percentage of jury awards, not salary.

So Aaron, I was trying to hear you out earlier, and assume that you’d just overlooked a few arguments…but seriously pointing to those statistics has lead me to question your analytical capabilities.

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Aaron

September 29th, 2004 at 9:55 am

Chris, if you had the first clue what you were talking about, your comment might merit response…. Sheesh.

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chris

September 29th, 2004 at 11:43 am

In other words, you have no response, correct?

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Aaron

October 2nd, 2004 at 7:50 pm

In other words, your games and evasions are tiresome, and I’ve moved on to the other malpractice discussions.

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The Old Bastard's Views

October 7th, 2004 at 1:15 pm

Medical Errors
“A Minnesota health insurer says it won’t pay the bill when doctors make serious mistakes…”

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