Explaining my position on Canadian drug importation

2 Sep
2004

A reader comments:

Intelligent drug prescribing is the problem, huh? No question, too many physicians write prescriptions for drugs that are either unnecessary or are more expensive than another drug that works just as well.

But to suggest that errors in prescribing practices are the entire impetus driving drug re-importation from Canada and elsewhere turns a blind eye to exhorbitant domestic pricing. Don’t you think pricing is even worth mentioning as part of the problem?

I do not believe that I ever have denied the high charges for patent protected drugs. What I do believe is that Canadian drugs are not a long term solution to the problem.

As long as patients demand Celebrex rather than taking Advil we will have this problem As long as physicians prescribe the “latest and greatest” medication regardless of price, we will have this problem. We must think carefully through the economics of supply and demand. If we decrease use of expensive drugs (given less expensive alternatives) then competition will work.

What happens now is that physician detailing and direct to consumer marketing drive medication decisions! And why is that? Because we do not have enough head to head drug trials (such as the one cited below).

This is not an original thought. Bitter Medicine

Both Kassirer and Angell offer a variety of potential fixes, ranging from creating a federally funded institute for drug studies to changing patent laws so the industry will stop padding profits by reformulating existing drugs and return to its original mission of coming up with truly innovative drugs. More difficult to remedy, however, is the loss of the scientific ethos, the idea that doing good is ample compensation. Not even science can overcome the corrupting influence of money.

Canadian drug importation does not treat the underlying problem. This solution is destined to fail, even though it makes us feel good in the short run.

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Related posts:

  1. Canadian drug importation is not the answer
  2. Robert Goldberg on Canadian drug importation
  3. Goldberg on Drug Importation
  4. Politics and drug importation
  5. On Canadian drugs

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7 Responses to Explaining my position on Canadian drug importation

Avatar

Galen

September 2nd, 2004 at 12:08 pm

As long as there is a disconnect between the choice of medication and paying for it, the problem won’t go away. People are only careful with their own money, not anyone elses. There must be a direct financial incentive for the patient for getting a cheaper medication.

We should be better as physicians about picking for cost effective medicine, but it becomes quite difficult when patients are asking for things by name and feel cheated if they don’t get it.

Avatar

nd

September 2nd, 2004 at 8:54 pm

practical question:

any good computer software to help us get real “cost to patient” data when we are writing our scripts?

Avatar

Bob Rauner, MD

September 3rd, 2004 at 8:45 am

Epocrates has approximate retail price on most meds generic & trade.

Avatar

Aaron

September 3rd, 2004 at 9:33 am

How many billions do the pharmaceutical giants spend each year, Galen, to convince patients to ask for their products by name and to feel cheated if they don’t get the latest, most expensive, patented medication?

The pharmaceutical companies sell the notion; doctors perpetuate it – their offices are typically dripping with branded promotional merchandise from pharmaceutical giants – and yet the fault for the situation is the patient’s? Physician, heal thyself.

Avatar

Galen

September 3rd, 2004 at 10:17 am

Pharm companies have merely adapted to a skewed market. Do you think a corporation would drop the billions on advertising just for fun? They have to rely on advertising, because cost is not an issue for patient or physician selection of medicine. Fault is not the issue; high drug cost are result of the market forces. Blaming the actions of pharm companies, doctors, or patients like blaming water for being wet.
Now, you can ask physicians to antagonize half their patient populations by always prescriping the cheapest medications, but since medicine is in some respects a service industry, that’s not very practical. The only real solution is to have patients directly benefit by choosing a cheaper medicine (less money spent). Blame has nothing to do with it…spending someone elses money is easy. When it comes out of your own pocket, you pay attention.

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Aaron

September 3rd, 2004 at 12:41 pm

An orobouros of “logic” – the patients learn of the new “wonder drugs” from the pharmaceutical giants and their doctors, but are to blame for the marketing by which they learn of the new drugs, because *after* they hear the sales pitches they want the drugs? I’m dizzy from the circularity.

The best family doctor I ever had, apparently quite unlike you, had the courage to tell his patients not only that they weren’t the best candidates for the latest wonder drugs, but he actually had the audacity to tell patients who didn’t need medication that he wasn’t going to prescribe any. That is, unlike the doctors you apparently believe represent the norm, he was willing to do his job. Contrary to your earlier suggestion, he had a thriving practice. And this in one of those horrible “single payer” systems, with even fewer economic disincentives toward prescribing “wonder drugs”.

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swift

September 3rd, 2004 at 7:36 pm

“I do not believe that I ever have denied the high charges for patent protected drugs. What I do believe is that Canadian drugs are not a long term solution to the problem… Canadian drug importation does not treat the underlying problem. This solution is destined to fail, even though it makes us feel good in the short run.”

I think we agree that drug re-importation is a dangerous sham. To briefly comment on other topics you raise… You don’t have to convince me that physician detailing and direct-to-consumer marketing are misbegotten practices that corrupt the patient-physician encounter and ought to be eliminated. As a matter of fact, the “modest proposals” I described in my comments regarding your 8/13 remarks on “Politics and drug importation” included calls for the eliminating both. My call for redirecting drug company dollars spent on detailing and marketing to an educational institute for continuing education that describes drug comparability and highlights important differences in efficaciousness and side effects would necessarily depend on just the sort of head to head drug trials you describe as being needed. Clearly you’re also amenable to the notion that drug makers are gaming the patent system.

But let’s talk about prices, the motivating factor for patients who are trying to fill their prescriptions across the border. Why are prices lower in Canada? It’s not because pharmaceutical companies think Canadians deserve a break for having to put up with the cold. It’s because Canada, like virtually every other developed country, has price controls. Allowing re-importation just borrows those price controls, but it does so in a way that (1) does not admit to further regulation in a political climate that is averse to regulation, (2) ensures that only some rather than all Americans will benefit from the savings, and (3) introduces countless hazards to the delivery chain. That’s why I call drug re-importation a dangerous sham.

My reading of your comments suggests that you think only aggresively marketed and other “latest and greatest” drugs are exhorbitantly priced here in the States. I don’t watch a lot of TV, but I can’t remember ever seeing Abbott Laboratories advertise Norvir, and it has been around long enough that including it among the latest and greatest is something of a stretch. And yet, this year the price of Norvir quadrupled, in this country anyway. Like a lot other patients with other medically treated chronic conditions (hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, etc), HIV+ patients who need this drug to survive might go looking to Canada because they can’t afford not to, not because some ad-man has convinced them that they need something they don’t or because of inappropriate physician prescribing practices (where this dialogue started).

I’d like to hear more about your views on regulating drug pricing in this country. And by all means, let’s hear what you’ve got to say about restricting drug marketing. We regulate energy pricing (and have catastrophic examples of what can happen when energy pricing is deregulated). We restrict non-print advertising for tobacco and liquor. Why shouldn’t we do the same in another setting where market forces are not truly operational and the public interest is clearly being compromised? I just hope you’ll spare me the tired old story about drug innovation disappearing if the pharmaceutical companies can’t bleed us dry.

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