Just another malpractice rant

16 Jul
2004

So let me get this straight. Malpractice lawsuits should improve health care. I do not think so.

The problem with lawsuits (which I admit are a necessary evil in our society) is that individual lawsuits add up to a collective sum which in turn has unintended consequences on our health care system (or any other business). A question which society should ask (and perhaps Congress and the Senate are trying to ask this question) is, “What are the costs and benefits of our current malpractice system?”

Thus, I present this link to flesh out the costs. Dissatisfied (and much-sued) docs in Pa.

The Project on Medical Liability in Pennsylvania, which is funded by the Pew Foundation and whose orientation can perhaps best be described as establishmentarian, has released a new report on dissatisfaction among physicians in that crisis-ridden state. Not surprisingly, it finds high levels of anxiety in the most besieged specialties. The survey sampled 1,333 specialists in high-risk fields and drew 824 responses: “148 emergency medicine physicians, 155 general surgeons, 52 neurosurgeons, 187 obstetrician/gynecologists, 127 orthopedic surgeons, and 155 radiologists”. “Eighty-six percent of specialists had been named in a malpractice suit at least once during their careers, and 47 percent had been sued in the three years prior to the survey.”

If you want to read the study that this short piece refers to – go to the link and download a pdf file.

Quoting from their abstract:

Opinions alone should not determine public policy, but physicians’ perceptions matter for two reasons. First, perceptions influence behavior with respect to practice environment and clinical decision making. Second, perceptions influence the physician-patient relationship and interpersonal quality of care.

This article is written by legal and public policy experts. They advance an important perspective on the debate.

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15 Responses to Just another malpractice rant

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Ross

July 16th, 2004 at 5:18 pm

The Pew grant is being run by a very bright guy, Bill Sage at Columbia Law/Medical School, with help from folks at the Harvard School of Public Health (including Michelle Mello & Troyen Brennan). No slouches they.

Michelle presented her early results of these PA doctor surveys at an American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics conference last year. She was — I think rightly — questioned firmly about the usefulness of focus group data (especially when the group being questioned is both incredibly motivated and well organized) to drive public policy.

It would be like polling the pharmaceutical industry on what to do about the cost of prescription drugs for seniors and then writing a law based on the results. Oh wait a minute…

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Ross

July 16th, 2004 at 5:23 pm

p.s. The final paragraph is pretty circular: opinions shouldn’t drive public policy, but opinions drive behavior, and that behavior raises concerns. And how should those concerns be addressed in this case, if not through public policy?

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kmh

July 16th, 2004 at 5:52 pm

the degree that physicians change their behaviors is clearly seen. 1. Marked decline in numbers of people choosing clinical medicine as a career. 2. Marked decline in physicians training in fields or performing procedures where there is increased risk. 3. Billions of dollars of tests ordered every year to lower malpractice risks (not to enhance patient care)
……

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RGL

July 16th, 2004 at 6:57 pm

The answer ought to be obvious: There is no way malpractice lawuits can improve medical care.

Such lawsuits, most of which are frivolous and meritless, generate fear and anger, tending to drive away from practice some of our best and brightest physicians, and with a number of them shying away from high-risk, life-saving procedures. That has happened in a number of states where the malpractice climate has become brutal.

We have available much better mechanisms to improve health care, without fracturing the physician-patient relationships. These include strict peer reviews, tough credentialing policies, recertification, and vigilant state medical boards.

Now that students are aware of the problems vexing medicine, fewer are attracted to a medical career. Medicine traditionally attracts the best from our young student6s, and the prospective loss of this manpower ought to worry our medical educators.

This is not to say the malpractice climate alone has brought about the rising dissatisfaction in medicine; there are other elements most of us are familiar with. You mix all of these and we have got a bitter brew that is not salutary to good patient care.

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Ross

July 17th, 2004 at 4:29 pm

RGL,

Much of what you state is true, however I disagree strongly with one of your statements: your claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits filed are “frivilous and meritless.” This is a commonly raised — and completely false — statement by those supporting med mal reform. The definition of a frivolous lawsuit is one which presents no debatable claim. Some cases are filed where there is merely a poor outcome, and those are inappropriate; however, no studies of the medical malpractice system I have ever seen (and I’ve seen a lot of ‘em) has ever stated that the majority of filed claims have no debatable issue of liability at their heart.

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RGL

July 17th, 2004 at 11:08 pm

To ROSS,

According to Dr. Palmisano, who was AMA president last year, there are about 125,000 medical malpractice lawsuits clogging U.S. courts on any given day. 70% of these are closed with no payments. Of the remaining that go to trial, 80% are won by physicians.

Those statistics, which appeared in the AMA News sometime in February or March this year, clearly suggest the vast number of them are frivolous or have no merit.

These numbers are important to keep in mind since defending a lawsuit nowadays, no mmatter how frivolous, may now cost upward to $40,000 jor more. You and I know that these frivolous lawsuits are filed to shake down physicians for settlements.

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Chris

July 18th, 2004 at 1:28 am

Oh absolutely! Malpractice lawsuits do improve healthcare! I mean, look at how fetal monitors have reduced the incidence of Cerebral Palsy…riiiiiiiight

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Ross

July 18th, 2004 at 11:38 am

There is a significant difference between “closed with no payments” and frivilous. For example, a case may be opened in large part because of anger and confusion following a health care provider’s failure to offer a sufficient explanation for an adverse outcome. (which leads to a clarification — when I said “cases are filed merely for a bad outcome” above, I meant for a patient and their attorney to knowingly pursue a case where they know there is no question as to why something occurred.)

Furthermore, quoting me statistics from the nation’s #1 advocate for tort reform is dubious evidence at best.

And the fact that 80% of cases are won by physicians has as much to do with the horrible jury system you deride as the large verdicts you loathe.

Malpractice cases are filed only 5% of the time malpractice occurs, which means the vast majority of the time, substandard care does not result in a lawsuit. An instance of substandard care, unfortunately, also does not often lead to improvement of medical practice. Creating a cap would do nothing to improve care, and in fact would further remove physicians from consequences for poor practice.

Our system can be improved, but a cap isn’t the way to do it.

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Evan

July 18th, 2004 at 1:38 pm

I agree with Ross. Do the following thought experiment.

How many successful malpractice lawsuits have been brought by:

1. Someone over 75 in a nursing home

2. A prisoner

3. The homeless

The primary problem with the current system is that it is both unjust and unwilling to compensate the vast bulk of the victims of malpractice, yet huge sums of money go into the system.

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jb

July 18th, 2004 at 9:17 pm

The reason that lawsuits by homeless or prisoners are rare is that they can’t command the high jury awards that more sympathetic plaintiffs can, and lawyers are therefore reluctant to pursue them (John Edwards never sued on behalf of a child who died; live but disabled kids are much more lucrative). Nursing homes are unfortunately attracting a lot of attention from trial lawyers. Quite a few nursing homes have been sued into bankruptcy, and many of the survivors have difficulty getting physicians to take care of their residents because of the liablity premium surcharge that most insurance companies tack on if the doc sees nursing home patients. My Google search for Nursing Home Lawsuits brought up 96,000 hits.

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arf

July 18th, 2004 at 10:18 pm

Am I the only one who finds a contradiction between:

>>And the fact that 80% of cases are won by physicians……..

and

>>Malpractice cases are filed only 5% of the time malpractice occurs……

So the lawsuits “miss” 95% of the “malpractice”, and the few that are filed, the vast majority are filed when “malpractice” was not done, in the eyes of the jury. So they not only miss the 95% of cases, but take aim at cases where the medical care was within standard.

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Ross

July 18th, 2004 at 10:57 pm

arf,

That’s not accurate. You’re assuming the 95% of cases not being filed are being replaced 1-for-1 by so-called frivilous claims. They’re not. There should also be no surprise that docs win the majority of cases which go to trial — a large share of cases the docs might lose are settled out of court, first of all, and second, physicians are able to (or had been able to until very recently) command the best, most experienced med mal attorneys for their defense, and generally present themselves very well in court, with community-based experts to back their side.

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Bill Bromberg

July 19th, 2004 at 2:12 pm

The legal definition of frivolous is far from the doctors’ definition of it. Of course if there is any bad outcome it is “debatable” that somehow the doctor/system/hospital was at fault. Thus clear (to doctors) BS gets into the courts to be “debated” by people who do not, cannot, and will not actually understand the science, statistics, and dumb luck (both good and bad) of medical care. The data is clear. If 47% of “high risk
specialy doctors have been sued within the last 3 years either there is daily negligence byt the medical community (and if that’s true the tort system hasn’t helped anyway) or there’s a lot of frivolous (common sense definition)claims. Either way the tort system serves only to transfer wealth from the medical profession to the legal profession with the occasional windfall profit to the “lucky” patient.

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Horologium

July 19th, 2004 at 8:10 pm

Malpractice Reform—the real health care issue.
Medical Rants has really been on a roll lately on the malpractice Issue. Read DB’s Medical Rants »this post and this post (especially the comments, particularly the last one) to get an understanding of why Dick Cheney blasted the Kerry/Edwards…

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AKS

July 22nd, 2004 at 7:48 pm

Here’s a question: can you PROVE that medical care is worse in a state such as Wisconsin, with significant tort reform, than Illinois, right next door, which is in great need of tort reform?

I say you can’t.

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