States, not Congress, address tort reform

by rcentor on June 7, 2004

The Democrats will not allow tort reform and the national level. Fortunately, many states understand the issues more clearly. 3 states pass tort reform; others still waiting

State lawmakers in most cases aren’t agreeing to the doctor-sought $250,000 noneconomic damages cap in medical malpractice lawsuits. But as numerous state legislatures wrapped up sessions in recent weeks, several made other strides toward reforming the tort system physicians say is driving up insurance costs.

New Jersey, Ohio and Oklahoma passed bills. Tightening expert witness requirements and creating funds to help offset rising medical liability insurance premiums are among the adopted reforms. Oklahoma doctors came up the biggest winners with a $300,000 noneconomic damages cap that applies per case.
In New Jersey, doctors say the changes will help. But, they add, the new laws are just a first step in the fight to stop physicians from retiring early, giving up high-risk procedures and moving to states with affordable insurance premiums.

This issue remains the most important issue in health care! Without a better way to handle malpractice we will eventually have decreased access to care. Physicians cannot practice when overhead exceeds reimbursement.

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{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }

RGL June 7, 2004 at 7:42 pm

I believe it’s best to pursue tort reform on a state level as long as we have a recalcitrant U.S. Senate that is unwilling to put the House-passed reform bill to a vote.
This would have been the best opportunity in years to pass this long-needed reform, with President Bush and the general public strongly behind this effort.

In my home state, Florida, the state medical society is close to gathering more than 400,000 signatures necessary for an amendment, to be placed in the November ballot, that would cut down on trial lawyeers’ contingency fees. Public polls have shown solid support behind this amendment.

The Florida trial bar is striking back with 3 proposed constitutional amendments on its own, including “three strikes you are out” (meaning stripping licenses of physicians with three malpractice settlements or verdicts.) These are deemed to be terrorist tactics that are likely to repel Florida citizens.

Bernie Simon June 8, 2004 at 9:34 pm

This issue remains the most important issue in health care! Without a better way to handle malpractice we will eventually have decreased access to care. Physicians cannot practice when overhead exceeds reimbursement.

The most important issue in health care? Maybe from your perspective, but not from that of your patients. And the evidence that doctors are leaving the field because of malpractice premiums doesn’t even rise to the level of anecdote. Why use one standard of evidence in medicine and another in setting public policy?

kmh June 9, 2004 at 3:11 pm

lack of evidence ?

click on

http://www.aafp.org/match

click on priamry care data , graph 5

click on OB/GYN data graph

the data show that since 1997 5000 less docotors have chosen primary care.

almost 1000 less have chosen Ob/GYN.

why ?

answer current legal/economic climate.

it’s all a moot point. the free market will gradually shape the face of medical care. nurse practitioners will fill in the gaps as ultra specialists provide narrow care to their organ of specialty. let’s face it, less risk when we ultra-specialize.

sydney smith June 10, 2004 at 7:18 pm

If there’s less risk when we ultraspecialize, why is it that the most ultra of the specialists have the highest malpractice insurance rates?

kmh June 11, 2004 at 9:31 am

Maybe I am wrong on this point…but the highest malpractice rates are associated with surgical related fields ( OB/GYN, neurosurg, ortho..)

in the medical non-surgical arena endocrinology, rheumatology, Infectious disease, Derm … the lawsuits seem to be less frequent. the actual premiums paid by these “low risk” specialists still might be averaging more than $10,000/year but there is a still a less risk of being sued if a physician restricts her/his practice to one narrow area.

there are numerous factors keeping physicians away from providing comprehensive primary care. legal risk is just one of those factors.

certainly there are others (finacial compensation, lifestyle..)

arf June 12, 2004 at 2:53 pm

There is higher risk with the subspecialties. BUT……there is higher reward.

You see the shortages in areas when the reward is not commensurate with the risk.

Mammography is one example. Low reimbursement with potentially high risk if the patient develops cancer. The nature of mammograms is such that a plaintiff attorney can always find someone willing to say some little squiggle on the mammogram was really a cancer someone should have noticed (in retrospect).

Other examples are geriatric care, especially nursing homes. Obstetrics. You find OB/GYN’s dropping OB privileges to do just GYN, you don’t often see it the other way around, dropping GYN to do just OB. Hospitals frequently have rules over how long a doc must be in a hospital before dropping OB (“X” number of years, or sometimes cannot drop OB at all if doing GYN). There’s a reason for that, beyond the obvious hassle of the odd hours.

I am being asked to cover the nursery and attend obstetrical deliveries for the baby. I’m trained for it. Did it in the past, but chose to stop, and now I’m being asked to come back (hard to find enough people to do it). But I’m not obligated to do so. Why should I? The liability risk is high, and the reimbursement (Medicaid) is low.

Friends in the insurance industry tell me they have a saying, “You can insure a burning house. It’s easy to calculate the premium. The premium will be the cost of clearing the site, plus the cost of materials and labor to rebuild the house, plus an administrative fee”.

You would not have problems finding radiologists to read mammograms if the service paid a fee compatible with the risk.

But I have to agree, this is not a problem in the minds of the public.

Not yet.

It will not be a problem in the eyes of the public until they find there are no doctors to care for them when they need it.

Problem is, by the time that becomes obvious to a significant number of people, even if you could snap your fingers and make the malpractice problem magically disappear, it will take upwards of a decade to replace the doctors lost.

You will lose the doctors in the specialties and geographic areas where the reward did not equal the risk. So even if you remove the risk, the reward is still low, and those areas will be the hardest sopts to fill.

Oh, and maybe we won’t get that $250K limit on noneconomic damages, maybe it will be $300K or $500K. The idea is, the limit has to be predictable.

So pick a number and stick to it. Yeah, I’d prefer $250K, but even if it is $500K, the idea is, we know what it will be at worst, and can insure ourselves accordingly.

m June 12, 2004 at 5:13 pm

great thoughts arf.

these very good arguments have been made for the past 15 years and caps have generally failed at most state legislatues ( and congress)

as you note physicians are rapidly changing practice behaviors to lower risk.

the physician shortage is is a driving force to nurse practioner programs (which are now outnumbering MD training programs)

http://www.nurse.org/acnp/

http://www.nurse.org/acnp/facts/ed.position.shtml

http://www.nurse.net/cgi-bin/start.cgi/salary/index.htm

for tens millions of americans care provided by nurse practioners
will be fine. For other millions of other patients they won’t know enough that they are being misdiagnosed
to their harm.
also millions of americans will still want and pay for physician directed care.

it seems like the landscape of medical care will be two tiered. ( ? comparable to UK where British GP’s comine college training with MD and go out to be GP’s employed by the National Health service),

the consultants compete for fee for service and set fees. collect payment like most other professionals.

this outcome seems inevitable, at least to me.

physicians can prepare accordingly.

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