Obesity costs us money

10

Category : Medical Rants

Study: Taxes Pay for Most Obesity Costs

Taxpayers foot the doctor’s bill for more than half of obesity-related medical costs, which reached a total of $75 billion in 2003, according to a new study.

The public pays about $39 billion a year – or about $175 per person – for obesity through Medicare and Medicaid programs, which cover sicknesses caused by obesity including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several types of cancer and gallbladder disease.

The study, to be published Friday in the journal Obesity Research, evaluates state-by-state expenditures related to weight problems. The research was done by the nonprofit group RTI International and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

“Obesity has become a crucial health problem for our nation, and these findings show that the medical costs alone reflect the significance of the challenge,” said Tommy Thompson, secretary for the Department of Health and Human Services. “Of course, the ultimate cost to Americans is measured in chronic disease and early death.”

States spend about one-twentieth of their medical costs on obesity – from a low of 4 percent in Arizona to a high of 6.7 percent in Alaska.

Obesity is everyones problem. Obese patients cause health care costs to increase (in a disproportionate fashion). Therefore the increasing obesity burden raises my insurance costs. And the obese raise our Medicare expenditures.

That we must as a society address obesity is not a new thought. Placing this battle into an economic perspective makes sense. I still believe that the obese should have to pay higher insurance premiums. You should be rewarded for a healthy lifestyle. A move to HSAs would place the burden of obesity on the obese. Maybe that would change behaviors.

Medpundit has a different take on this issue – Wages of Sin:

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Comments (10)

[…] s issue, albeit theoretically and without complete research, in a rant earlier this year – Obesity costs us money At that time I said: That we must as a society address o […]

Taxes Pay for Most Obesity Costs
AP: “Taxpayers foot the doctor’s bill for more than half of obesity-related medical costs, which reached a total of $75 billion in 2003, according to a new study. The public pays about $39 billion a year – or about $175…

Reason for obesity (in my book) is because for a number of decades now, children have not gotten the proper guidance, love and tuitering from parents. Emotional unstability leads to bunging, thinking that eating, specially sweets, will pacify the pain.
Overweight and obese people stick out in a crowd, which is exactly the purpose of being overweight – LOOK AT ME – I NEED HELP!! Emotional stability stems from childhood memories and not having learned to be self-accountable and expecting society to look after you! Take control of your own life – be self-responsible. Do not be a burden on society! Contribute to society iso sucking the juice out of it. Read QBQ by John G. Miller!

Reason for obesity (in my book) is because for a number of decades now, children have not gotten the proper guidance, love and tuitering from parents. Emotional unstability leads to over-eating and bunging, thinking that eating, specially sweets, will pacify the pain.
Overweight and obese people stick out in a crowd, and that is exactly the purpose of being overweight – LOOK AT ME – I NEED HELP!! Emotional stability stems from childhood memories and having learned to be self-accountable and not expecting society to look after you! Take control of your own life – be self-responsible. Do not be a burden on society! Contribute to society iso sucking the juice out of it. Read QBQ by John G. Miller!

I think I’m closer to the MedPundit take on this. I agree that rising rates of obesity are a problem — and that we should do more to educate people about the dangers of obesity.

I veer off on the part about raising the health insurance premiums for obese people, because I can’t get into the idea of separating classes of people by type when it comes to health insurance.

Actuarially (if that’s a word), you can always grade someone’s risk relative to the rest of the people in the pool on just about anything.

But to me, the idea of health insurance is that you spread the risks through grouping so that any one medical emergency isn’t also a devastating economic calamity.

And when you group people by class or habit, when it comes to health, I think it ignores the nature of a medical emergency and the fact that are body systems don’t necessarily subscribe to the car insurance pooling model, based on grouped risks (such as men paying more because they are more “risky”).

It’s just too much of a slippery slope. In theory, I could argue that an otherwise perfectly healthy person who jogs daily on a city or town street with a portable MP3 player with headphones should pay more, because that person runs a higher risk of being struck by a car, tripping over uneven pavement, or all sorts of things.

Or, that a jogger in the example above should face higher premiums for not wearing a healthy jogging shoe that is shown to reduce the risk of knee/ankle/leg injury.

The bigger penalty for the obese isn’t going to be the higher health premium — it’s going to be a sharply increased risk of an early death.

Which is my final point — we can quantify the increased health costs that result from obesity, sure. But if our obese patient isn’t obese, and as a consequence lives to be 80 before succumbing to a long, drawn out battle with cancer, isn’t it at least likely this person would expend the same, if not more, health care dollars then he/she would being obese and dying of heart disease at 60?

I just don’t think we know that.

There is in American society a widely-accepted doctrine called assumption of risk, which says that people indulging in unhealthy or risky lifestyles or practices ought to bear the consequences. This is consistent with self-responsibility, accountability, or whatever you may want to call it.

Like Scott, my first impulse on reading the suggestion to increase insurance premiums for obese individuals was that this is discrimination. But on second thought, it makes sense when we realize that obesity, at least in the vast majority of cases, is self-inflicted and therefore preventable. Morally, this may sound repugnant to some people; but economically, it makes a lot of sense.

Let me give an example. When you apply for life insurance nowadays, one of the first questions asked is whether you smoke or not. Non-smokers pay less, while smokers pay no. So, indeed, there is precedent for increasing premiums for those who are obese.

The analogy of joggers with those who are obese does not sound convincing. Obesity, for one thing, has become epidemic in proportions, leading to a number of diseases. Jogging, on the other hand, hardly approaches the risks inherent in obesity and economically is not going to make any difference.

When we get confronted with the soaring costs of medical care, is it not appropriate to modify the behavior of those that may, unfortunately, entail paying more for their bad habits?

I can see R.G.’s point of view. The part with life insurance is a good point. It makes sense to assess a risk score on each person buying it when there is a rate determination.

But that’s what scares me about this obesity debate because I think you open up a slippery slope when you do the same for health care.

And maybe the jogger analogy isn’t the best, but in the extreme that’s what happens. We could cut this a million ways: What defines obese vs. non-obese? If we set a figure (body mass, or however), and say, those above pay this and those below pay this lower amount, we open a dangerous door.

Then I can say I want to go a step further. Why should I, with a pretty healthy weight/body mass ratio, pay the same as someone who is “borderline” obese?

Take it a step further. If someone has high blood pressure, even if it’s genetic, and needs expensive meds/maintenance to control it, why should I, with blood pressure of 110/80, have to pay to subsidize that?

The reason I don’t like it for health care, compared to other insurance models, is that I think it should be our goal as a country to provide suitable health coverage for all citizens. Now one could say that attaching monetary penalties to obesity would favor that, because it frees up health dollars for others.

But…

If the prospects of limited mobility, serious illness and premature death won’t motivate weight loss, what makes us think a monetary penalty will?

And, I am not confident that such a penalty, even if intended to someone increase access to affordable health care, would do that. I don’t have confidence in the health insurance industry.

I’d be more inclined to back HSA’s for everyone, so that the insured have some notion of the cost of health care and are encouraged to use health care resources more wisely — regardless of body size.

If we’re going to punish people financially for obesity, why not the same for depression? Both are usually the result of maladaptive feedback loops in the mind, and the maladaption is strongly influenced by conscious choices. What about alcoholism? Where do we draw the line between voluntary and accidental?

I find the claim “it’s only fair to make them bear their own costs” to be short-sighted. Unhealthy people don’t just create higher expenses. They have lower productivity and purchasing power. They divert resources from productive ventures (R&D, literature, construction) to unproductive ventures (cleaning bedpans, insurance bureaucracy, malpractice attorney’s fees). I strongly suspect these factors dwarf the direct expenses. Keep in mind that diversion of resources away from creative endeavors is compounded over time, since next year’s R&D advancements are vaguely proportional to this year’s.

So I think the question to ask is not “What policy makes this ledger balance?” but rather “What makes society richer?” The goal should clearly be to improve health by whatever means practical. Unfortunately I think the means will be education and culture, which are very slow to change.

“I still believe that the obese should have to pay higher insurance premiums. You should be rewarded for a healthy lifestyle.”

Yes, but –
These may be two different things. As far as I know, we do not really have a clear understanding of obesity or its cure. As someone pointed out, the increase in rate of obesity is wierdly congruent with increased publicity of what-your-diet-should-be by government and non-government organizations. Not all obese people are layabouts, either. What is the BMI of an Olympic-class weight lifter? They sure look fat! Sumo wrestlers? Samoans?

If someone is fat, or worse obese, because of life-style (I’ll admit much of my extra weight is my fault – but not all, as I’ve posted before I can gain weight on hospital food/portion-size!) it may be valid to charge more for insuring them for all-encompassing health insurance. But will a standard insurance application form and its and processing make a distinction? I don’t see how, unless companies (and governments) are willing to spend more making the distinction than can be made up by boosting charges.

I am not totally against the idea, just any practical application I can foresee. Convince me a fair fee can be accomplished, and I’ll go along.

what about obese people who jog?

no, I’m not kidding. Clinically, I am overweight, yet I work out 45 minutes a day. (I have also recently re-tooled my diet so HOPEFULLY some weight will come off…). Why should I have to pay the same as someone who sits on the couch all day, just because I am the same weight as they are? For that matter, what about football players (as someone brought up).

What about long-term Atkin’s folks and kidney failure down the road? Sure, they’re losing weight now, but what when all that urea destroys their excretory apparatus?

And here’s another thought: Having children involves a lot of medical costs. Can I get a discount on my premiums if I agree never to become pregnant (I don’t want children)? No? Why, then, charge me more because my weight is not what you think it should be?

This leads to a slippery slope and a (even more than it is now) multi-tiered health care system, where the “rejects” who don’t toe the line on current medical belief get less care and more harrassment, and those who won the genetic lottery get yet another pass in life.