Rangel has blogged eloquently about this subject – The humanistic paradox of the study of medicine. In this rant he cites A Great Case.
I will not repeat these excellent posts, but will offer my personal definition of how I encourage the use of these phrases.
- Great case – an interesting diagnosis (either an unusual disease or an unusual presentation of a common disease) and making the diagnosis leads to a cure. For example, we had a patient several years ago who had cryptococcus growing from his blood and bone marrow. This infection was secondary to hairy cell leukemia. We successfully treated his fungal infection and then hematology/oncology cured his leukemia. That is a great case .
- Interesting case – the diagnosis makes one think. The presentation is dramatic. An interesting case can become a great case, if the patient is cured.
- A sad case occurs when a patient has major morbidity or mortality and he/she has done nothing wrong. I rarely classify alcoholic cirrhosis as a sad case. The case that Dr. Van Hee cites is both an interesting case and a sad case.
I submit that all medical educators, housestaff and students should adopt this classification system. The meanings are clear and convey the right messages.
As physicians we can find a patient’s illness intellectually stimulating and yet unfortunate. That circumstand is not a contradiction. However, we should reserve great case for those patients who stimulate our intellectual needs and that we help dramatically. I (and all physicians) long for the truly great cases!
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{ 11 comments }
When I was in residency my attendings would tell us that, “every case is an interesting case”!
However, I think that Dr. Hee was disturbed about much more than that fact that his peers “misclassifed” this case as “great” when in fact it is “sad”. I seriously do not believe that his attendings implied that the case was “great” for the patient but simply “great” as an informative teaching case. Dr. Hee should know the difference unless he suspects that he is a resident in the most sadistic internal medicine residency program in the country!
I doubt it.
Waterhouse-Freidrichsen Syndrome and other sequelae of meningococcemia are rarely subjects of happy stories. Yet they are inseparable from the complete and responsible education in infectious diseases. Value-laden judgments of “great case” or “sad case” or anything else are pointless observations and really only distract from the purpose of studying these diseases to begin with. Dr. Hee isn’t in grand rounds to learn to empathize or pass judgment on those who show other kinds of interest in the history, but to learn from the facts and add to his fund of knowledge, not so he can one day summon feelings like some method actor recalling a moving personal experience, but so that he can recognize dangerous problems before they kill his patients.
Physicians are not immune to grief or sadness over witnessing the suffering of their patients. I have teared up and felt great pain on more than one occasion and I know plenty of doctors who have openly wept at the passing of a patient but this is the first time that I have ever heard of a physician becomeing grief stricken at a case conference and then critizising his fellow physicians for not doing the same!
I have lots of doctors already so I’m not going to grill you
Just wanted to ask about this…my rare disease is called Mastocytosis. It took more than 5 years to diagnose and the cause is unknown (other than stress/toxin exposure possibly).
As a doctor, would you consider a patient with this disease an interesting case or a pain in the butt?
I have to agree with Rangel on this one. Physicians in training learn early on (starting in gross anatomy lab)to intellectualize and detatch. It’s a healthy defense mechanism. In the clinical arena we’d never make it through the day if we weren’t at least partially immune to the whole range of “appropriate” emotions. It has nothing to do with how much compassion we have. A second year resident should understand that.
I don’t think he was criticizing his fellow physicians for not openly weeping at the presentation of this case.
What I gleaned from his post was that maybe
he perceived a lack of respect amongst his
peers through the intricacies of group dynamics.
Re: mastocytosis. I have never seen a case so it would be interesting for me.
Re: mastocytosis. I have never seen a case so it would be interesting for me.
Geena. I think that Dr. Van Hee’s intent was exactly to critique his peers for their lack of emotionalism and for even being excited about the case! In his post he did NOT make any attempt to explain the context of a case conference nor to note that the apparent emotional detachment of the residents during such a conference is not at all predictive of how caring a resident physician is in actual patient care! Without these explanations his post appears very bias and poorly written. I can’t believe that Dr. Van Hee is completely unaware of these issues or the falicy of his thinking. I believe he attempted to draw a direct comparison between his “politically correct” emotional and “caring” response and the seemingly cold, uncaring, and (ironically) clinical responses of his fellow residents.
The outward display of emotion is not a reliable guage of one’s compassion. This is because doctors must compartmentalize intellect and emotion in order to be competent. Some physycians, stone cold on the surface, are the ones who go the extra mile for the patient. I’ve seen others, outwardly compassionate and “touchy feely” who never seem to be around when needed. Some doctors put on a better show than others, but such appearances can be deceiving.
Very true, Dr. Donnell.
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