More on the fiscal crisis

by rcentor on June 17, 2003

I never know when a rant will create controversy and commentary. Last night I posted on the primary care fiscal crisis – Primary care fiscal problems. By this morning I have 4 comments and a “trackback”. I do want to respond to my frequent correspondent – Bernie Simon – because his commentary demands a rant.

I don’t mean to sound callous or cruel, but why isn’t this a problem that the free market can solve? Presumably doctors are opting for specialties rather than primary care practice because it is more prestigious, the work is easier, and the pay is better. In due course there will be a shortage of primary care physicians and their pay will have to rise and their working conditions improve in order to attract more doctors into the field. Maybe I just don’t understand how the system works and compensation is so tightly regulated that market forces don’t work any more. But sooner or later something will have to give.

I agree with Bernie and I disagree. Let me try to clarify my thoughts here.

I do believe that the free market is starting to work. Physicians are developing creative payment schemes (e.g., retainer medicine, chargers for phone calls and forms, cash only business, refusing new Medicare patients); primary care physicians are leaving the field (see comment 4); less students and residents are choosing primary care.

This will lead eventually to increased pay for primary care and we will have a better balance. I have ranted about this previously – Physicians less interested in managed care and Medicare

We will soon see a pendulum shift. Income and lifestyle are the keys to attracting medical students to residencies. As the supply demand mismatch accelerates (and I predict it will), conditions for generalists will have to improve. Generalist’s incomes will increase for simple economic reasons. Then students will choose generalist fields, and internal medicine residents will more often become generalists rather than specialists.

Given the supply demand mismatch, generalists will redesign their practices to the benefit of their lifestyle. Insurers will start to court generalists once again. This will also occur for some specialities which currently have an undersupply of physicians.

The marketplace will adjust, albeit a bit slowly. Should we have to rely on the marketplace for these adjustments? Apparently we have no choice in an economically free society. Is this good for health care? I do not think so. I think we have too few generalists in the pipeline, because the economic forces turned the pendulum several years ago. But it is about to turn – or so I predict.

One could argue (and apparently Bernie does) that we should just wait for market forces to correct the current situation. I would argue that we can and should act more proactively to fix problems before the become crises.

We are entering an access crisis in primary care. Too many patients cannot find a primary care physician. Too many locales have insufficient physician numbers.

We can wait for the invisible hand , but at what human cost. I will continue to try (through this blog and through medical societies) to highlight the current crisis.

Since we do not really work in a capitalistic profession (my office rates are controlled), we must use the bully pulpit. I hope that this is a small bully pulpit. If you agree with me, tell another person or two. We just might start a movement (db fades out recalling Alice’s Restaurant in a moment of free association).

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{ 8 comments }

JimL June 17, 2003 at 6:46 pm

I previously posted a comment about my decision to leave primary care after 5 years as a family practice physician. Making a decision to do a second residency requires careful consideration. I believe that the concept that the pendulum will swing back to primary care is compltely erroneous. My current partner is a primary care doctor from India. His total medical school debt was zero. He is perfectly happy to work for 75000 dollars a year as a primary care MD in the USA as it is far more than he would ever earned in India. I can not afford to do this as I have a very large student debt to pay back from my US acquired medical training. When I consider my student loans, I often feel like I would have been better off going to medical school in India myself.
The primary care residency programs are about as full as ever. What they are doing now is just filling the slots with foreign medical grads. Therefore the supply of primary care MDs will not dry up. It will just be filled with the ranks of foreign physicians with little or no student debt who look at a 75K job in family practice in the USA as a step up. The invisible hand concept does not hold water here
JimL

CHenry June 17, 2003 at 7:30 pm

Sure it does; it’s called a sweatshop.

CHenry June 18, 2003 at 2:09 am

As long as physicians believe and act as if it is somehow their responsibility to provide care at whatever rate the insurance companies and Medicare (and Medicaid) deem is desirable to pay them, then doctors will be the unwitting partners in the inexorable march toward sweatshop practice. As long as patients feel that timely payment for their full charges is not fully and finally theirs, and not that of the insurance companies or the government, the paient will only be a halfhearted ally in the doctor’s efforts to obtain a sufficient payment for services done. No insurer cares what the doctor’s school debt, office rent, malpractice rate or any other cost of doing business is. They shouldn’t. All they care about is getting enrollees to pay premiums and controlling payouts enough to assure their stockholders (or taxpayers) a positive balance sheet. If all of their participating doctors have been educated at the expense of taxpayers of some other country, so much the better. They really couldn’t care less, and shouldn’t.

We can’t ship sick patients to other lower labor cost countries for care the way we can with manufacturing (yet!), but as long as our immigration laws allow us to siphon off the well-trained graduates of other nations so we can staff our primary care clinics on the cheap, then there is no improvement in sight, and the sweatshop becomes the model of the future. Some will object to this grim conclusion, but there is little to suggest otherwise. This has been the model for operations in countless other industries.

CHenry June 18, 2003 at 2:15 am

I should add that there are instances where we are shipping patients out of country for care. There are some HMOs in Southern California that have established agreements with clinics in Mexico to provide consultation services to their members. The HMO discounts the premiums to the enrolees that agree to use this plan. So across-the-border outsourcing of medical care is a fact.

Bernie Simon June 19, 2003 at 8:23 pm

I seem to have touched a nerve. The boom and bust business cycle is the inevitable result of capitalism. It effects everything from RAM chip prices to doctor’s fees. The suffering it causes is certainly real, but I haven’t seen yet a proposed solution that doesn’t cause more suffering. I certainly respect the primary care physician who devotes him or herself to their practice and no disrespect was intended.

Mark June 19, 2003 at 9:53 pm

In my opinion, the immigration laws are not the true villain here. The true villains are the primary care residency programs that refuse to do anything to control the supply side and thereby improve the situation. Instead of filling the unfilled primary care slots after the NRMP match with hundreds of foreign medical grads every year, primary care residency programs should be cutting slots and closing programs. Unfortunately, the parasites who live off these programs care more about their own selfish interests than what is best for the future of primary care. The idea that there is a shortage of primary care physicians is a myth. All the top headhunter firms report that recruitng for specialists is up and for primary care it is markedly down. There is a MALDISTRIBUTION of primary care MDs but not a shortage. In fact, there is a surplus of primary care physicians in many of the more desirable locations in this country.

Mark June 19, 2003 at 11:03 pm

To get a picture of the market, I recommend viewing the trends section at http://www.physicianrecruiting.com.

Anne Christenesn July 26, 2003 at 5:57 pm

One cannot fail to realize that the “invisible hand” controling the medical market is Medicare. The only segment of medical care that is supply and demand is for the elective procedures, and for the uninsured (they cant afford “billed prices”, and dont have collective negotiating powere like Insurance Co’s– so they dont seek care). Medicine, as alluded to by previous post, is also under a professional ethic contrary to buisness/market practice or “ethic”.

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